양측성 안구운동이 손실에 민감한 대학생의 도박 갈망 및 행동 조절에 미치는 효과
Effect of bilateral eye movements on gambling cravings and behavior control in college students sensitive to loss
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초록
본 연구에서는 도박으로 인한 손실경험에 대한 기억회상과 양측성 안구운동이 도박에 대한 갈망과 행동조절에 미치는 효과를 실험을 통해 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 조건화된 처벌이나 위험 단서에 민감하게 반응하는 행동억제체계가 높은 대학생 40명을 선별하여 기억회상 및 양측성 안구운동 처치집단과 통제집단에 무선으로 배정하였으며 최종 31명의 데이터가 분석에 활용되었다. 실험은 사전설문(T1), 손실경험을 위한 사전게임(T2), 기억회상 및 양측성 안구운동과제(T3), 사후게임(T4) 순서로 진행되었으며 T2와 T4후 도박갈망, 게임지속의도, 비합리적 신념에 대한 설문지 측정을 실시하였다. 양측성 안구운동을 실시하는 과정에서 주의배정 정도, 장면, 생각, 정서 생생함 및 강도의 변화를 측정하였고, T4후에는 총 배팅금액, 총 충전금액, 총 손실금액을 측정하였다. 연구 결과 처치집단이 도박집단에 비해 도박과 관련된 장면, 생각, 정서의 생생함과 강도가 유의하게 낮았으며 도박 배팅 행동에서 배팅금액, 충전금액, 손실금액 역시 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 처치는 도박갈망, 게임지속의도 및 비합리적 도박신념 역시 유의하게 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 논의에서는 본 연구결과의 시사점, 활용방안, 제한점에 대해 제시하였다.
- keywords
- gambling cravings, gambling behavior, recall&eye movement, behavioral inhibition system(BIS), experimental study, 도박갈망 조절, 도박행동 조절, 양측성 안구운동, 행동억제체계(BIS), 실험연구
Abstract
This study aims to experimentally determine the effects of recalling memories of gambling losses accompanied by eye movement (EM) on gambling craving and behavioral control. To this end, we recruited 40 college students who sensitively responded to conditioned punishment and risk cues, and assigned them to treatment (Recall + EM) and control groups. Data collected from 31 participants were utilized in the final analysis. This experimental study was conducted in four steps: the baseline questionnaire (T1), the pre-game (to measure baseline loss experiences) (T2), Recall + EM treatment (T3), and the post-game (T4). After T2, T3, and T4, levels of gambling craving, intention to continue gaming, and irrational beliefs of the participants were measured using questionnaires. The results revealed that the treatment group showed significantly lower levels of vividness of scene recall as well as intensity of thought and emotion as compared to the control group. Likewise, a reduction in the tendencies was observed in gambling behavior in terms of betting, charging, and losses. A significant decrease was also observed in gambling craving, intention to continue gambling, and gambling-related irrational beliefs. The discussion section describes the implications, applications, and limitations of this study.
- keywords
- gambling cravings, gambling behavior, recall&eye movement, behavioral inhibition system(BIS), experimental study, 도박갈망 조절, 도박행동 조절, 양측성 안구운동, 행동억제체계(BIS), 실험연구
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