코로나-19 관련 위험 정보 추구와 두려움, 주관적 안녕감이 우울 및 불안에 미치는 영향
The effects of COVID-19-related seeking risk information, fear, and subjective well-being on depression and anxiety
최윤경 (계명대학교)
이종선 (강원대학교)
초록
코로나-19의 유행으로 우울과 불안이 유의미하게 증가되었다. 본 연구에서는 우울 및 불안과 관련된 여러 위험 및 보호 요인들을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 리서치 회사에 패널로 등록되어 연구에 자발적으로 참여하겠다고 의사를 밝힌 성인 606명을 대상으로 온라인에서 설문조사를 실시하였다. 온라인 링크를 통해 참여자들은 우울, 불안, 코로나-19에 대한 두려움, 코로나-19에 대한 위험 인식, 코로나-19에 대한 정보접촉시간, 삶의 만족도 및 WHO 행복지수에 대한 자기보고 질문지를 작성하였고 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하여 수집된 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 40대에 비해 30대가 불안, 우울 위험군에 속할 가능성이 더 높았다. 둘째, 코로나-19에 대한 두려움, 코로나-19에 대한 위험인식, 코로나-19에 대한 정보접촉 시간이 증가할수록 우울과 불안 위험군에 속할 가능성이 더 높았다. 셋째, 삶의 만족도 변화가 긍정적일수록 우울, 불안 위험군에 속할 가능성이 더 낮았으며, 마지막으로 WHO 행복지수가 높을수록 우울 위험군에 속할 가능성이 더 낮아졌다. 이런 결과를 기반으로 연구의 의의와 한계를 논의하였다.
- keywords
- 코로나-19, 우울, 불안, 삶의 만족도, WHO 행복지수, 로지스틱회귀분석, Covid-19, Depression, Anxiety, Life Satisfaction WHO happiness, Logistic Regression Analysis
Abstract
The prolonged prevalence of COVID-19 has significantly increased depression and anxiety, and various risk and protective factors related to depression and anxiety during COVID-19 have been proposed. The present study aimed to investigate whether the risk and protective factors proposed in previous studies actually affected depression and anxiety. The participants were 606 adults who agreed to take part in the study and completed a series of self-reported questionnaires. An online survey was conducted by recruiting adults residing in Korea through a research company. A dichotomous logistic regression analysis was conducted. The results were as follows. First, compared to participants in their 40s, those in their 30s were more likely to be in the risk group for anxiety and depression. Second, as fear of COVID-19, risk perception of COVID-19, and information contact time about COVID-19 increased, it was more likely to belong to the risk group of depression and anxiety. Third, the more positive the change in life satisfaction was, the less likely the participant was to belong to the depression and anxiety risk group, and finally, the higher the World Health Organization (WHO) happiness, the lower the possibility of belonging to the depression risk group. The implications and limitations of the findings were discussed.
- keywords
- 코로나-19, 우울, 불안, 삶의 만족도, WHO 행복지수, 로지스틱회귀분석, Covid-19, Depression, Anxiety, Life Satisfaction WHO happiness, Logistic Regression Analysis
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