심리학적 관점에서 본 중독
The psychological perspectives of addictive behaviors
한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2002, v.7 no.2, pp.159-179
김교헌
(충남대학교)
김교헌.
(2002). 심리학적 관점에서 본 중독. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 7(2), 159-179.
초록
다양한 대상이나 활동에 걸쳐 있는 중독행동들 사이에 많은 공통점이 있다고 보았다. 중독행동은 생물의학적 관점보다는 자기조절과 관련되는 도덕행동의 관점에서 더 잘 설명될 수 있다고 주장했다. 중독행동을 설명하는 데 유용한 심리적 모형들을 소개했으며, 계획된 행동 모형(planned behavior model)에 ‘습관’과 ‘기회’ 요인을 부가한 필자의 대안 모형을 제안했다. 제안된 중독행동을 설명하는 모형들을 비교해서 평가하고, 모형들의 절충적 사용에 대해 논의했다. 끝으로, 중독의 일반적 정의와 중독행동의 건설적 조절 방향에 대해 시사점을 도출해 보았다.
- keywords
-
addictive behavior,
self-regulation,
social-behavioral-cognitive-moral model,
planned behavior and it's alternative model,
health action process model,
transtheoretical stage model,
addictive behavior,
self-regulation,
social-behavioral-cognitive-moral model,
planned behavior and it's alternative model,
health action process model,
transtheoretical stage model,
중독행동,
자기조절,
사회-행동-인지-도덕 모형,
계획된 행동 모형,
대안 모형,
건강행동 과정 접근 모형,
초이론 단계 모형
Abstract
It was insisted that there were many common threads among the various addictive behaviors and the addictive behavior were explained more fully by the self-regulating moral behavior models than by the biomedical models. Social-Behavioral-Cognitive-Moral Model(Orford, 2001), Planned Behavior Model(Ajzen, 1985, 1991) and it's Alternative Model(Kim), Health Action Process Model(Schwarzer, 2000), and Transtheoretical Stage Model(Prochaska, DiClemente, & Norcross, 1992) were proposed in order to explain and predict the outcomes and processes of addictive behavior. Proposed models were compared and criticized in terms of the testability, generality-specificity, or focus of the convenience. Finally, the generic definition of addiction and directions of the constructive self-regulation of addictive behaviors were suggested.
- keywords
-
addictive behavior,
self-regulation,
social-behavioral-cognitive-moral model,
planned behavior and it's alternative model,
health action process model,
transtheoretical stage model,
addictive behavior,
self-regulation,
social-behavioral-cognitive-moral model,
planned behavior and it's alternative model,
health action process model,
transtheoretical stage model,
중독행동,
자기조절,
사회-행동-인지-도덕 모형,
계획된 행동 모형,
대안 모형,
건강행동 과정 접근 모형,
초이론 단계 모형