부정적 생활스트레스와 우울과의 관계 : 문제해결과 완벽주의의 중재효과와 매개효과
The Moderating and Mediating Effects of Problem Solving and Evaluative Concerns Perfectionism on the Relationship between Negative Life Stress and Depression
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초록
본 연구는 부정적인 생활 스트레스와 우울과의 관계에서 문제해결과 완벽주의가 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 남녀 545명을 대상으로 부정적인 생활 스트레스와 우울간의 관계에서 문제해결과 완벽주의의 중재와 매개효과를 검증하였다. 여기에 사용된 연구도구는 BDI, 부정적인 생활스트레스 질문지, 문제해결척도(PSI), 다차원적 완벽주의 척도이었다. 본 연구 결과에서 부정적 생활스트레스와 문제해결, 평가적 염려 완벽주의는 우울과 정적 상관이 있었다. 또한 부정적 생활스트레스와 우울의 관계에서 문제해결은 우울에 대한 부정적 생활스트레스의 역할을 완충하는 중재변인으로 작용하였으나 매개효과는 밝혀지지 않았다. 반면에 평가적 염려 완벽주의는 중재변인으로 작용하였으며 동시에 매개변인으로도 작용하였다. 이 같은 연구 결과는 우울 증상에 영향을 미치는 문제해결에 대한 긍정적인 자기 지각의 증진과 평가적 염려 완벽주의를 개선하는 인지적 중재의 중요성을 확인시켜주었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점에 대해서도 논의하였다.
- keywords
- negative life stress, problem solving, evaluative concerns perfectionism, depression, negative life stress, problem solving, evaluative concerns perfectionism, depression, 부정적 생활스트레스, 문제해결, 평가적 염려 완벽주의, 우울
Abstract
This study examined the roles of problem solving and perfectionism for the process from life stress to depress. To identify the roles, 545 college students of both genders were studied for the moderating and mediating effects of the problem solving and perfectionism on the process from negative life stress to depress. The research tools used on them were BDI, negative life stress questionnaire, PSI, and MPS. The result was that negative life stress, problem solving, and evaluative concerns perfectionism showed positive relationships with the degree of depress. It was testified that evaluative concerns perfectionism operated as a factor to moderate the problem caused by negative life stress as well as a mediate factor. In case of Problem solving, it operated as a factor to moderate, but it was not proved to be a mediate factor. These results identified the importances of cognitive mediation to improve evaluative concerns perfectionism, and of problem solving ability promotion that affected the depress syndrome. Finally the limitations of this study were discussed
- keywords
- negative life stress, problem solving, evaluative concerns perfectionism, depression, negative life stress, problem solving, evaluative concerns perfectionism, depression, 부정적 생활스트레스, 문제해결, 평가적 염려 완벽주의, 우울
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