위험추구 소인과 도박동기 및 도박 심각도의 관계
The Relationships Among Risk-taking, Gambling Motives, and Gambling Severity
이흥표 (대구사이버대학교)
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초록
본 연구에서는 위험추구 성향이 도박의 심각도와 도박행동에 미치는 영향력을 알아보고 위험추구 소인과 도박동기가 사교성 도박 대 문제성 도박, 문제성 도박 대 병적 도박을 얼마나 잘 변별하여 주는지 검증하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 위험추구 성향은 사교성 도박자와 문제성 도박자를 변별하여 주었으나 문제성 도박과 병적 도박자를 변별하여 주지는 못하였다. 문제성 도박자와 병적 도박자를 변별하는데는 금전동기와 흥분동기만의 설명력이 유의미하였으며 위험추구의 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 병적 도박행동에는 위험추구 특성보다 금전적 이득이나 정서적 긴장의 추구와 같은 동기의 영향력이 더욱 강한 것으로 시사되었다.
- keywords
- risk taking, gambling motive, gambling severity, risk taking, gambling motive, gambling severity, 위험추구, 도박동기, 도박심각도
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to examine the influence of the risk-taking personality trait on gambling severity and gambling behavior in terms of gambling frequency and to find out if a risk-taking personality trait and gambling motives can differentiate social gambling from problem gambling and problem gambling from pathological gambling. The participants were 240 university students and 239 gamblers who were participating in legal and illegal gambling. The results showed that the risk-taking personality trait had a positive influence on gambling severity, and the risk-taking tendencies of pathological and problem gamblers were stronger than that of social gamblers. Differences in risk-taking tendencies was not observed between problem and pathological gamblers. Excitement and monetary motives were the unique indicators for differentiating pathological gambling from problem gambling. However, the discriminating power of the risk-taking personality trait was not significant. It was suggested that motives such as pursuit of monetary gain or stimulation seeking have stronger effects than the risk-taking trait in terms of explaining pathological gambling behavior.
- keywords
- risk taking, gambling motive, gambling severity, risk taking, gambling motive, gambling severity, 위험추구, 도박동기, 도박심각도
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