The purposes of this study were to examine the influence of the risk-taking personality trait on gambling severity and gambling behavior in terms of gambling frequency and to find out if a risk-taking personality trait and gambling motives can differentiate social gambling from problem gambling and problem gambling from pathological gambling. The participants were 240 university students and 239 gamblers who were participating in legal and illegal gambling. The results showed that the risk-taking personality trait had a positive influence on gambling severity, and the risk-taking tendencies of pathological and problem gamblers were stronger than that of social gamblers. Differences in risk-taking tendencies was not observed between problem and pathological gamblers. Excitement and monetary motives were the unique indicators for differentiating pathological gambling from problem gambling. However, the discriminating power of the risk-taking personality trait was not significant. It was suggested that motives such as pursuit of monetary gain or stimulation seeking have stronger effects than the risk-taking trait in terms of explaining pathological gambling behavior.
(2004) 5요인 도박동기의 검증과 도박동기가 도박심각도에 미치는 영향,
(2003) 병적 도박의 충동성과 감각추구 : 알코올중독과의 비교.,
(2001) 한국형 사우스오크 병적도박 검사 표준화에 대한 예비연구,
(1988) Pathological gamblers are neither impulsive nor sensation-seekers,
(1999) Pathological gambling and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders,
(1989) Anxiety and/or depression in the pathogenesis of addictive gambling,
(1998) Impulsivity, personality and pathological gambling severity.,
(1986) Arousal and sensation seeking components in the general explanations of gambling and gambling addiction,
(1997) Predictors of Gambling Behavior among College Students, Texas Tech University
(1996) From toads to toddies: An overview of addictive behavior. , Macmillan Press Ltd
(1993) The incidence of pathological gambling among Native Americans treated alcohol dependence,
(1983) Biased evaluation and persistence in gambling,
(2001) The Role of Gambling and Cognitive Bias in Computer Trading, Hofsta University
(1999) Alcoholism and Pathological Gambling : Similarities and Differences., Inc
(1987) A general theory of addiction Application to treatment and rehabilitation planning for pathological gamblers The Handbook of Pathological Gambling,
(1976a) Risk motivation in hypothetical and real betting situation Interdisciplinary Studies on The Subject of Gambling,
(1976b) used to assess risk approach motivation Inter -disciplinary Studies on The Subject of Gambling,
(1976c) The relationship of risk motivation to the subject assessment of risk and the preference for risk Interdisciplinary Studies on The Subject of Gambling,
(1973) Risk-taking as a personality trait,
(1986) Avoidance Learning in Pathological Gamblers A Test of Optimal Arousal Theory California School of Professional Psychology,
(1990) from gambling to a new theory of human motivation International Journal of Addiction,
(1998) Cognitive treatment of pathological gamblers,
(1996) A cognitive perspective on gambling., John Wiley & Sons Ltd
(1984) Career of the Compulsive Gambler, INC
(1987) A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers American Journal of Psychiatry,
(1985) Differences in Sensation Seeking and in Depression Level between Male Social Gamblers and Male Compulsive Gamblers University of Maryland College Park,
(1999) Beliefs about control over gambling among young people and their relation to problem gambling,
(1999) Excessive discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers with gambling problems,
(1999) Gambling and risk-taking behavior among university students,
(1999) All negative moods are not equal:Motivational influences of anxiety and sadness on decision making,
(1990) Cognitive Factors in Pathological Gambling, Hofsta University
Streets, (1990) A Comparison of Pathological Gamblers and Alcoholics University of Nevada,
Toneatto,T, (1999) Cognitive psychopathology of problem gambling,
Vitaro, F.,, (1997) Dispositional predictors of problem gambling in male adolescents ,
Waters,L.K.,, (1968) Stimulus seeking motivation and risk-taking behavior in a gambling situation,
(1985) Biological foundations of sensation seeking temperament The Biological Bases of personality and Behavior,
(1972) What is the sensation seeker? personality trait and experience correlates of the sensation Seeking Scale Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
(1972) What is the sensation seeker? personality trait and experience correlates of the sensation Seeking Scale Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,