Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology
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ISSN : 1229-0653
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Vol.18 No.1
Abstract
The present study examined the effects of repeated exposure of sexual harassment scenes on attitude change and predictive accuracy of attitude change. In experiment 1, we examined the effects of repeated exposure of mild sexual harassment scenes on a similarly mild scene. Male undergraduates showed no attitude change after repeated exposure, whereas female undergraduates showed more negative attitude after repeated exposure. The prediction of attitude change in both groups was not accurate. In experiment 2, we examined the effects of repeated exposure of mild sexual harassment scenes on a rather strong sexual harassment scene. The results showed no effect. Both groups showed more negative attitude towards the strong scene and prediction of the attitude was accurate only in female undergraduates. Finally, implications were discussed.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine theeffects of socio-structural factors which were proposed by social identity theory and the related relative deprivation theories through a laboratory experiment. The effects of stability of status, legitimacy of status and level of social identity on relative deprivation and ingroup favouritism in the reward allocation were testified in low ingroup status condition. The results revealed that participants in both of the high social identification condition and illegal condition experienced higher level of group relative deprivation. In addition, participants in the high social identification condition and unstable condition also showed higher level of ingroup favoritism. Two three way interactions among level of social identity, stability and legitimacy upon both of relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism were significant, respectively. The results of this study supported most of the predictions proposed in this article. The results also showed that both of the social structure variable and social identity contributed significantly to the experience of the group relative deprivation and ingroup favoritism behavior. The implications for further studies were discussed in terms of the previous studies.
Abstract
Two studies were conducted to investigate criteria used to evaluate people in Korea. In the first study, we analyzed college students descriptions of 4 types of people. People use two criteria, the life attitude and the interpersonal concern, to evaluate target person's morality. Interpersonal concern is the main criterion to consider target as immoral. Two criteria, the competence and the life attitude, are applied to evaluate target's competence. The evaluation of target being incompetent is determined mainly by the life attitude. In the second study, we randomly selected short descriptions from the three criteria; the life attitude, the interpersonal concern, and the competence. Two questionnaires were constructed to solicit evaluations of target persons from college students. In type A, we created 4 types of target people by varying the target's life attitude being either positive or negative and the competence being either positive or negative(+/-). In each type there were random combinations of four target people. In type B, the four types of people were created by varying the life attitude(+/-) and the interpersonal concern(+/-). Also, four target people were included for each type by randomly combining the criteria informations. Analysis of type A showed that the evaluations were dominated by the life attitude criterion. Only when the life attitude is positive, the competence information makes difference in evaluation. Analysis of type B showed that the life attitude and the interpersonal concern criteria are equally important, indicating the relationship-oriented cultural psychology of Korean people.
Abstract
The purpose of present study is to investigate the relationship between the relative deprivation and individual and social identity of North Korean defectors, and how much the relative deprivation influence the psychological adaptation. For this, we treated the concept of relative deprivation both group level and individual level, and both in-group situation and out-group situation. And we included the absolute deprivation, and developed the absolute deprivation scale. We surveyed 121 North Korean Defectors' relative and absolute deprivation, individual and social identity, and psychological adaptation index. We found that the absolute deprivation correlated the relative deprivation significantly. And, we got the result that individual identity and the social identity for South Korea affect the absolute deprivation and relative deprivation positively, and the social identity for North Korea affect the two deprivation negatively. This result resemble the fraternal deprivation pattern of the Deutch born in the east region. Finally, the two deprivation of the North Koreans affected on depression and life satisfaction positively.