바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The effects of self-norms and consciousness peer group norms on individual behavior at class adaptation

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2007, v.21 no.3, pp.13-25
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2007.21.3.002

出 口 拓 彦
吉 田 俊 和
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study seeks to examine empirically students’ use of norms, both individual or self-norms and consciousness peer group norms, and the effect these have on individual behaviors, while focusing attention on student adaptation in class to other students and teacher instruction. Data were collected in 19 classrooms, with a total of 643 students (grades 7-8). The question sheet measured self-norms, consciousness toward group-norms, behavior frequency, teacher instruction, classroom adaptation. The calculated relative weight of self-norms, consciousness toward group-norms to behavior frequency when split into high and low levels of classroom adaptation, indicated that, in relation to consciousness toward group-norms and behavior frequency, the overall tendency was for relative weight figure to be high of consciousness toward group-norms in the low-groups relation to their teacher, and in the high-groups relation to their classmates. In this study it was found that, since a strong predictor of class adaptation was the performance of teacher instruction, importance needs to be placed on not only teacher instruction that heightens norm consciousness, but also instruction that increases class adaptability, when debating the control of problem behavior at school.

keywords
규범의식, 또래집단, 일탈행동, 학급 적응감, Norms, Problem behavior, Class adaptation, Peer group, Norms, Problem behavior, Class adaptation, Peer group

Reference

1.

곽형중 (1995). 학생이 지각한 교사의 지도성과 학급의 사회성과 관계. 전남대학교 교육대학원 석사학위 청구논문.

2.

권오정, 김기정 (2000). 중학생 교우관계의 유형, 형성원인 및 학교생활 적응도 분석. 교육심리연구, 15(1), 231-259.

3.

심선화 (1999). 학생 청소년 문제예방을 위한 학교사회사업 접근방안. 대구대학교 사회개발대학원 석사학위논문.

4.

안애자 (2001). 학생이 지각하는 담임교사의 지도성 유형과 집단응집성 간의 관계 연구. 경원대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문.

5.

옥치용 (1991). 일탈행동 고등학생의 생활환경에 관한 조사 연구. 조선대학교 교육대학원 석사학위논문.

6.

왕혜옥, 김광웅 (2004). 어머니의 양육태도 및 애착안전성과 학교적응과의 관계. 인간발달연구, 11(2), 77-88.

7.

이정아 (2002). 학생 청소년 스트레스 완화를 위한 학교사회사업 서비스 개발에 관한 연구. 서울여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.

8.

전범배 (1996). 학생범죄의 실태분석과 그 대책에 관한 연구. 동국대학교 행정대학원 석사학위논문.

9.

최지은, 신용주 (2003). 청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀관계 또래관계, 교사와의 관계가 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향. 대한가정학회지, 41(2), 199-210.

10.

Hartup, W. W. (1996). The company they keep: Friend- ships and their developmental significance. Child Development, 67-1-13.

11.

Lease, A. M., Musgrove, K. T., & Axelrod, J. L. (2002). Dimensions of social status in preadolescent peer groups: Likability, perceived populartiy, and social dominance. Social Development, 11(4), 508-533.

12.

Storch, E. A., & Masia-Warner, C. (2004). The relation- ship of peer victimization to social anxiety and loneliness in adolescent females. Journal of Ado- lescence, 27, 351-362.

13.

Warman, D. M., & Cohen, R. (2000). Stability of Aggres- sive Behaviors and Children's Peer Relationships. AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR, 26-277-290.

14.

松元泰儀 (1996). 人間關係のつまずきの病理. 齋藤誠一篇, 靑年期の人間關係?人間關係の發達心理學, 4, 培風館, pp.151-155.

15.

朴賢晶, 出口拓彦, 吉田俊和 (2004). 個人規範および集?規範に對する意識が個人の行動におよぼす影響. 敎育心理學フォ?ラム?レポ?ト FR-2004-03.

16.

河村茂雄 (2003). 學校適應とソ?シャル?スキルとの關係の檢討. カウンセリング硏究, 36, 121-128.

17.

石田靖彦(2003). 學級內の交友關係の形成と適應程度に關する縱斷的硏究. 愛知敎育大學硏究報告, 52(敎育科學篇), 147-152.

18.

田中純夫 (1991). 規範意識構造から見た兒童の敎室內問題行動. 犯罪心理學硏究, 29, 1-17.

19.

吉崎靜夫 (1978). 敎師のリ?ダ?シップと學級の集團勢力構造に關する硏究. 心理學硏究, 49, 22-29.

20.

小嶋佳子, 松田文子 (1999). 中學生の暴力に對する欲求?規範意識,加害?被害經驗,及び學校適應感.廣島大學敎育學部紀要, 第一部(心理學), 48, 131-139.

21.

藤原正光 (1980). 靑年と學校生活. 仙崎武?吉田辰雄篇. 靑年期心理學. 福村出版株式會社. pp.202-204

22.

三隅不二不,吉崎靜夫,篠原しのぶ(1977).敎師のリ?ダ?シップ行動測定尺度の作成とその妥當性の硏究. 敎育心理學硏究, 25, 157-166.

23.

浜名外喜男, 松本正弘 (1993). 學級における敎師行動の變化が兒童の學級適應に與える影響.實驗社會心理學, 33, 101-111.

24.

三隅不二不 (1964). 敎育と産業におけるリ?ダ?シップの構造?機能に關する硏究. 敎育心理學年報, 4, 83-106.

25.

前田健一, 片岡美奈子(1993).幼兒の社會的地位と社會的行動特徵に關する仲間?實習生?敎師アセスメント. 敎育心理學硏究, 41, 152-160.

26.

田部井明美(2001).SPSS完全活用法,共分散構造分析 (Amos)によるアンケ?ト處理.東京圖書株式會社, pp.140.

27.

吉田俊和, 安藤直樹, 元吉忠寬, 藤田達雄, 廣岡秀一, 齋藤和志, 森久美子, 石田靖彦, 北折充隆(1999). 社會的迷惑に關する硏究(1). 名古屋大學敎育學部紀要, 46, 53-73.

28.

山本嘉一郞 (1999). 共分散構造分析とその適用. 山本嘉一郞?小野寺孝義 編者. Amosによる共分散構造分析と解析事例(第2版). 株式會社ナカニシヤ出版, pp.17.

29.

中谷素之 (1997). 兒童用社會的責任目標尺度の信賴性?妥當性の檢討. 名古屋大學敎育學部紀要, 44, 221-227.

30.

竹川郁雄 (2006). いじめ現象の再檢討?日常社會規範と集?の視点? 株式會社法律文化社.

31.

中井知宏, 庄司一子 (2006). 中學生の敎師に對する信賴感とその規定要因. 敎育心理學硏究, 54, 453-463.

32.

山本 ? (2007). 不登校狀態に有?な敎師による支援方法. 敎育心理學硏究, 55, 60-71.

33.

岡村圭子 (1995). 第2章 發達 淺井潔編著 人間理解のための心理學. 日本文化科學社.

34.

高野淸純 (1989). 靑少年の規範意識の內面化過程:法規範意識の發達を中心として.九州大學敎育學部敎育?營學硏究室.

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology