바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Development of a Risk Assessment Tool forMeasuring Wife Abuse

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2008, v.22 no.1, pp.79-98
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.1.005




Abstract

This study developed a risk assessment tool for measuring severity of wife abuse. The development and application of this measurement tool aims to prevent women from lethality of abusive intimate partner relationship, especially domestic violence. In order to accomplish this purpose, first, the risk factors for wife abuse were selected based on a comprehensive literature review and an interview of Korea Women's Hot Line's counselors. Then theses risk factors were constructed to be the preliminary form of WARA (Wife Abuse Risk Assessment). In order to evaluate the validity indexes of WARA, Pearson correlations between the WARA and SARA, DAS, PCL-R was calculated. As a result, WARA was significantly correlated with SARA, DAS, PCL-R. ROC analysis was applied to produce a cutoff-score discriminating high risk group from low and medium risk groups. Consequently, WARA presented to have good discriminating power among criterion groups. Finally, it was discussed how to use this assessment tool for criminal justice professionals to predict lethality of domestic violence.

keywords
가정폭력, 아내학대, 위험성 평가, 고위험군, 저위험군, 형사사법, Domestic violence, Wife Abuse, Risk assessment, High risk group, Low risk group, Criminal Justice, Domestic violence, Wife Abuse, Risk assessment, High risk group, Low risk group, Criminal Justice

Reference

1.

김은경, (2003) 가정폭력범죄 대응동향과 정책제언, 형사정책연구원

2.

김영희, (2004) 여성 살인범의 특징, 범죄이유, 그리고 재활가능성:치료적 사법이념의 현실적 구현방안을 위한 심층면담 연구. 법무부 보고서,

3.

김은경, (2006) 소송과정에서의 폭력피해자 보호현황과 쟁점들. 가정폭력피해지원 시스템의 문제와 과제, 가정폭력추방 연속토론회 3차 자료집

4.

김재민, (2006) 가정폭력 피해자 신변안전확보 과정에서의 수사경찰의 위험성 평가에 관한 연구, 피해자학연구

5.

김재민, (2007) 경찰의 가정폭력 사건 개입 현황과 피해자 안전확보를 위한 법령개선방안, 2007년 한국여성의전화연합 가정폭력관련 4차 연린포럼 자료집

6.

이수정 ; 김현정, (2007) 학대남편을 살해한 피학대 여성의 판결에 관한 연구, 한국심리학회지:여성

7.

김혜정, (2006) 개정법률안에 도입된 양형자료조사제도에 관한 검토:형사소송법및보호관찰등에관한법률 개정법률안을 중심으로, 형사법연구

8.

박광배, (2007) 치료사법의 현황. 치료사법의 적용과 교정교화, 한국심리학회산하 형사사법심리연구회(가칭) 발표논문집

9.

박영란, (2006) 여성인권의 시각에서 본 가정폭력 추방 정책의 현황 및 과제, 가정폭력추방 연속토론회 2차 자료집

10.

우먼타임즈, (2007) 가정폭력특례법 개정안은 취지 뒤엎는 개악. 2007년 7월 7일자,

11.

이수정, (2006) 최신 범죄심리학, 북카페

12.

이수정 ; 서진환, (2005) 배우자 살인으로 수감 중인 가정폭력피해 여성의 면책사유와 관련될 심리특성에 관한 연구, 여성연구

13.

이수정 ; 윤옥경, (2003) 범죄위험성의 평가와 활용방안, 한국심리학회지:일반

14.

채영주, (2005) 가정폭력 피해여성들의 남편살해 심리연구,

15.

한국여성의전화연합, (2006) 가정폭력을 여성의 인권의 관점에서 다시 본다, 가정폭력추방연속토론회 1차 자료집

16.

홍창희, (1997) 가정폭력과 여성의 정신건강, 여성연구논집

17.

Andrews, D.A., (1998) The psychology of criminal conduct, Anderon

18.

Campbell, J.C., (1981) Misogyny and homicide of women, Advances in Nursing Science

19.

Campbell, J.C., (1986) Assessing the risk of homicide for battered women, Advances in Nursing Science

20.

Campbell, J.C., (1995) Prediction of homicide of and by battered women in : Assess- ing dangerousness:Violence by sexual offenders, batters, and child abusers, Sage

21.

Campbell, J. C., (2003) Risk factors for femicide in abusive rela- tionships:Results from a multi-Site case control study, American Journal of Public Health

22.

Cooke, D.J., (2001) Refining the construct of psychopathy:Towards a hirerarchical model, Psychological Assessment

23.

Dutton, D.G., (1999) Personality predictors of dysphoria in response to intimate conflict scenarios. Unpublished manuscript, Depart- ment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Canada,

24.

Ellis, D., (2005) DOVE (Domestic Violence Evaluation):An Instrument designed to assess and manage the risk of domestic violence. Manuscript submitted for publication. La Marsh Research Centre on Violence and Conflict Resolution, York University,

25.

Gelles, R.J., (1988) Violence and pregnancy:Are preg- nant women at greater risk of abuse, Journal of Marriage Family

26.

Gelles, R.J., (1993) Alcohol and other drugs are associated with violence in Current controversies on family violence,

27.

Grann, M., (2002) Risk factoprs for recid- ivism among spousal assault and spousal homicide offenders, Psychology Crime & Law

28.

Hare, R.D., (1996) The hare psychopathy checklist- Revised, Multi-Health Systems

29.

Harris, G.T., (2002) Prospective replication of the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide in predicting violent recidivism among forensic patients, Law and Human Behavior

30.

Hart, B.J., (1992) Progaram standards for batterer tntervention services, Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence

31.

Hilton, N.Z., (2001) Predicting Violence by Serious Wife Assaulters, Journal of Interpersonal Violence

32.

Howitt, D., (2002) Forensic and criminal psychology, Pearson Education

33.

Kemshall, H., (1996) Reviewing risk:A review of research on the assessment and management of risk and dangerousness:Implications for policy and practice in the Probation Service. A report for the Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate, Home Office

34.

Kropp, P.R., (2000) The Spousal Assault Risk Assessment(SARA) Guide:Reliability and validity in adult male offenders, Law and Human Behavior

35.

Laura Richards, (2003) MPS Domestic Violence Risk Assessment Model, Metropolitan Police

36.

Loza, W., (2000) Reliability, construct, and concurrent validities of the Self-Appraisal Questionnaire, Criminal Justice and Behavior

37.

Ostrom, B., (2002) Offender Risk Assessment in Virginia:A three-stage evaluation, National Center for State Courts

38.

Quinsey, V. L., (1998) Violent offenders:Appraising and managing risk, American Psy- chological Association

39.

Saunders, D. G, (1987) The inventory of Beliefs About Wife Beating:The construction and initial validation of a measure of beliefs and attitudes, Violence and Victims

40.

Siegel, J.M., (1986) The Multidimensional Anger Inven- tory, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

41.

Straus, M. A., (1979) Wife beating how common and why, Victimology:An International Journal

42.

Straus, The Dark side of Families:Current Family Violence Res, Sage Publications

43.

Straus, M. A., (1996) The revised Conflict Tac- tics Scales (CTS2):Development and preliminary psychometric data, Journal of Family Issues

44.

Straus, M. A., (1998) Identification of Child Maltreatment with the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales (CTSPC):Development and psycho- metric data for a national sample of american Parents, Child Abuse and Neglect

45.

Stuart, E.P., (1989) Assessment of patterns of dangerousness with battered women, Issues Mental Health Nursing

46.

Walker, L.E., (1984) The battered woman syndrome, Spinger

47.

Walby, S., (2000) Reducing domestic violence…What Works? Assessing and managing the risk of domestic violence. Policing and reducing crime unit briefing notes, Home Office

48.

Websdale, N., (2000) Lethality Assessment Tool:A Critical Analysis, [web page]. National Electronic Network on Violence Against Women. Available:www.vaw.umn.edu/Vawnet/lethality.htm[2002, 11th September],

49.

Webster, C. D., (1997) HCR-20:Assessing the Risk for Violence (Version 2). Vancouver:Mental Health. Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University,

50.

Weisz, A.N., (2000) Assessing the risk of severe domestic violence:The importance of survivors ‘predictions', Journal of interpersonal violence

51.

Wilson, M., (1993) Spousal Homicide Risk & Estrangement, Violence & Victims

52.

http://www.womanabuseprevention.com/html/Risk%20Assessment%20instruments.htm,

53.

http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/pblct/forum/e141/e141m_e.shtml,

54.

http://ww3.uwc.ac.za/docs/%20Library/Theses/Theses%202005%201st%20Grad/Londt_m_p.pdf,

55.

http://www.mhcp-research.com/vragsum.htm,

56.

http://epm.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/52/3/687,

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology