바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
사전등록 바로가기
 

logo

  • P-ISSN1229-0653
  • KCI

ISSN : 1229-0653

논문 상세

이전 다음
논문 투고

Vol.22 No.1

Citation Share

정서 인식 및 표현 양식에 따른 하위집단과 심리적 건강

Subtypes Based on Coping through Understanding andExpression of Emotion and Psychological Adjustment

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2008, v.22 no.1, pp.63-77
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.1.004
이동귀 (연세대학교)
김혜영 (연세대학교)
최해연 (한국상담대학원대학교)
이동귀, 김혜영, & 최해연. (2008). 정서 인식 및 표현 양식에 따른 하위집단과 심리적 건강. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 22(1), 63-77, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.1.004

초록

본 연구에서는 먼저, ‘정서인식 및 정서표현에 의한 대처 척도'의 요인 구조를 대규모의 대학생 집단(N = 905)을 대상으로 엄정한 탐색적 요인분석으로 조사하고 그 타당성을 다른 대학생 집단(N = 287)을 대상으로 한 확인적 요인분석을 통해 검증하였다. 그 결과, 기존의 5요인이 아닌 4요인(조절적 정서인지, 차폐적 정서행동, 발산적 정서행동, 조절적 정서행동)이 도출되었다. 다음으로, 이 네 차원에 따라 두 번째 표본에서 어떤 자연 발생적인 하위집단이 형성되는지 알아보기 위해 군집분석을 실시하고 각 하위집단별로 심리적 건강 지표에서 유의미한 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해 다변량 분산분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 네 개의 군집(높은 조절 집단, 낮은 정서대처 집단, 높은 차폐행동 집단, 높은 발산행동 집단)이 나타났고, 군집 간에 심리적 건강 지표에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 특히, 높은 발산행동 집단이 전반적으로 심리적 건강지표에서 가장 부적응적인 양상을 나타냈는데, 이 결과는 부적절한 정서의 분출을 주로 사용하는 사람들이 전반적으로 심리적으로 건강하지 못함을 시사한다.

keywords
Emotion-focused coping, Emotion regulation, Coping, Stress, Psychological health, 정서 대처, 정서, 정서조절, 대처, 스트레스, 심리적 건강, Emotion-focused coping, Emotion regulation, Coping, Stress, Psychological health

Abstract

This study examined the factor structure of the Coping through Understanding and Expression of Emotion Scale through a robust exploratory factor analysis with a large scale of college student sample (N=905) as well as a confirmatory factor analysis with another sample of college students (N=287). The results favored a 4-factor solution (regulated understanding, masked expressing, vented expressing, and regulated expressing) over the original 5-factor solution. Additionally, with the second sample, cluster analysis entering the four factors as the clustering variables was conducted to identify natural groupings of people in terms of their use of emotion-focused coping. The cluster analysis along with MANOVA results suggest the presence of four clusters (high regulating group, low emotional-coping group, high masked- expressing group, and high vented-expressing group) and the four groups significantly differ on their scores across various psychological symptoms. Particularly, high vented-expressing group reveals the most elevated symptoms among the four groups, which indicates that people venting emotions would experience more psychological distress.

keywords
Emotion-focused coping, Emotion regulation, Coping, Stress, Psychological health, 정서 대처, 정서, 정서조절, 대처, 스트레스, 심리적 건강, Emotion-focused coping, Emotion regulation, Coping, Stress, Psychological health

참고문헌

1.

김광일, (1984) 간이정신진단검사 실시 요강(Korean Manual of Symptom Checklist-90- Reversion), 중앙적성연구소

2.

최해연 ; 민경환, (2003) 정서이해와 정서표현에 의한 대처 척도 보완과 정서-중심적 대처 하위 차원의 기능성 연구, 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격

3.

Aldwin, C. M., (1987) Does coping help? A reexamination of the relation between coping and mental health, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

4.

Ben-Zur, H., (2005) Coping, distress, and life events in a community sample, International Journal of Stress Management

5.

Block, J.H., (1980) The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior in : Development of cognition, affect, and social relations. The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, Erlbaum

6.

Brown, T.A., (2006) Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research, Guilford

7.

Browne, M.W., (1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit in : Testing structural equation models, Sage

8.

Buck, R.W., (1984) The communication of emotion, Guilford

9.

Carver, C., (1986) Coping with stress：Divergent strategies of optimists and pessimists, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

10.

Carver, C. S., (1989) Assessing coping strategies：A theoretically based approach, Journal of Personality and Social Psy- chology

11.

Cole, P.M., (2004) Emo- tion regulation as a scientific construct：Challenges and directions for child development research, Child Development

12.

Compas, B. E., (1998) Coping with stressful events in older chil- dren and young adolescents, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

13.

Derogatis, L.R., (1983) The Brief Symptom Inventory：An introductory report, Psy- chological Medicine

14.

Derogatis, L.R., (1977) SCL-90-R：Administration, scor- ing, and procedures manual I. Baltimore, Clinical Psychometrics Research

15.

Derryberry, D., (1997) Reactive and effortful processes in the organization of tempera- ment, Development and Psychopathology

16.

Eisenberg, N., (2001) The rela- tions of regulation and emotionality to children's externalizing and internalizing problem behavior, Child Development

17.

Eisenberg, N., (1997) The rela- tions of regulation and emotionality to resiliency and competent social functioning in elementary school children, Child Development

18.

Eisenberg, N., (2002) Children's emotion related regulation in : Advances in child development and behavior, Amsterdam

19.

Endler, N.S., (1989) Coping with frustrations to self-realization：Stress, anxiety and adjustment in : Self-realization, success and adjustment, Praeger

20.

Endler, N.S., (1990) Multidimensional assessment of coping：A critical evaluation, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

21.

Folkman, S., (1984) Personal control and stress and coping processes：A theoretical analysis, Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology

22.

Folkman, S., (1980) An analysis of coping in a middle aged community sample, Journal of Health and Social Behavior

23.

Garnefski, N., (2001) Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and depression, Personality and Individual Differ- ences

24.

Gorsuch, R.L., (1983) Factor Analysis, Lawrence Erlbaum

25.

Greenberg, M.A., (1995) Cognitive processing of trau- mas：The role of intrusive thoughts and reappraisals, Journal of Applied Social Psychology

26.

Gross, J.J., (1998) Antecedent and response focused emotion regulation：Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

27.

Gross, J.J., (2001) Emotion regulation in adulthood：Timing is everything, Current Directions in Psy- chological Science

28.

Gross, J.J., (1997) Hiding feelings：The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion, Journal of Abnormal Psychology

29.

Hair, J.F., (2000) Cluster analysis in : Reading and understanding more multivariate statistics, American Psychological Association

30.

Hakstian, A.R., (1982) The behavior of number-of-factors rules with simulated data, Multivariate Behavioral Research

31.

Hayton, J.C., (2004) Factor retention decisions in exploratory factor analysis：A tutorial in parallel analysis, Organizational Research Methods

32.

Hu, L., (1995) Evaluating model fit in : Structural equation modeling：Concepts, issues, and applications, Sage

33.

Kagan, J., (1989) Inhibited and uninhibited types of children, Child Develop- ment

34.

Kalat, J.W., (2007) Emotion, Thomson Wadsworth

35.

Kiesler, D., (1966) Some myths of psychotherapy research and the search for a paradigm, Psychological Record

36.

Lazarus, R.S., (1984) Stress, appraisal, and coping, Springer

37.

MacCallum, R. C., (1999) Sample size in factor analysis, Psycho- logical Methods

38.

Mertler, C.A., (2001) Advanced and multivarite statistical methods：Practical application and interpetation, Pyrczak Publishing

39.

Miller, S.M., (1988) Styles of coping with threat：Implications for health, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

40.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., (1993) Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood, Cognition & emotion

41.

Parkinson, B., (1999) Classifying affect- regulation strategies, Cognition and Emotion

42.

Pennebaker, J. W., (1995) Emotion, disclosure, and health, American Psychological Association

43.

Pett, M.A., (2003) Making sense of factor analysis：The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research, Sage

44.

Richards, J.M., (1999) Composure at any cost? The cognitive consequences of emotion suppression, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

45.

Salovey, P., (1990) Emotional intelligence, Imagination Cognition and Personality

46.

Salovey, P., (1995) Emotional attention, clarity, and repair：Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale in : Emotion, disclosure, and health, American Psychological Association

47.

Siegman, A. W., (1990) The angry voice：Its effects on the experience of anger and cardiovascular reactivity, Psychosomatic Medicine

48.

Siegman, A.W., (1994) Cardiovascular consequences of expressing and repressing anger in : Anger, hostility, and the heart , LEA

49.

Stanton A. L., (1994) Coping through emotional approach：Problems of conceptualization and confounding, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

50.

Stanton, A. L., (2000) Coping through emotional approach：Scale construction and validation, Journal of Per- sonality and Social Psychology

51.

Tavris, C., (1989) Anger：The misunderstood emotion, Simon & Schuster

52.

Wegner, D. M., (1993) Ironic processes in the mental control of mood and mood- related thought, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

53.

Zwick, W.R., (1986) Comparison of five rules for determining the number of compo- nents to retain, Psychological Bulletin

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격

논문 투고 OA 정책