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The Mediating effect of Cognition on Personality and Drunk Driving : A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2009, v.23 no.4, pp.97-113
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2009.23.4.006

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Abstract

Previous research has explored the domain of legal and educational prevention in regard of phenomena of accidents and injuries caused by drinking and driving. Most investigation of psychological factors attempt to distinguish characteristics of drunk drivers relative to the general driving populations. This study examined cognitive factors as a mediator between personality and drunk driving. Survey data from 174 convicted drunk drivers(single and multiple offenders) and 166 general drivers were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Two comparative models were proposed: full mediating model and partial mediating model. Result indicated that cognitive factors relevant to drunk driving fully mediated the relationship between personality and drunk driving and there is no significant difference between drunk drivers and general driving populations on supported structural model. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of cognitions and personality to improve short term cognitive interventions and long term counseling interventions.

keywords
drinking and driving, cognitive factors, personality factors, 음주운전, 음주운전 성격, 음주운전 인지, 음주운전 경향성

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology