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Vol.25 No.4

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국내 살인범죄의 현장행동분석

Crime Scene Behavior Analysis on Homicide in Korea

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2011, v.25 no.4, pp.41-60
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.4.003
고선영 (서울지방경찰청)
이수정 (경기대학교)
고선영, & 이수정. (2011). 국내 살인범죄의 현장행동분석. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 25(4), 41-60, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.4.003

초록

모든 주요범죄 중 하나인 살인 수사는 경찰력의 가장 커다란 노력이 요구된다(Becker, 2000). 본 연구는 범죄현장에 임장하는 수사관들의 직관에 의한 불확실성의 오류를 줄이고자 국내 살인범들의 현장행동과 관련된 정보를 기초로 범죄현장행동의 구성요소가 무엇인지, 그러한 행동변수가 어떤 테마의 요소로 묶이는 지 살펴보았다. 2006년부터 2010년까지 971건의 살인 및 살인미수 사건을 33개의 행동변인으로, 범죄현장에서 자주 함께 나타나는 행동 변인들이 가상의 공간에서 한 지역을 형성하고, 다른 일련의 변인들이 형성하는 지역과는 구분되어 각각의 범죄형태로 통계적 공간에 거리로 나타내는 최소공간분석(Lingoes, 1973)을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 기존의 선행연구와 동일하게 2개영역(도구적 vs 표출적)으로 구분하기보다는 3개의 영역으로 구분하는 것이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 사례의 대부분을 포함하면서 범행도구 및 상해부위 등의 행동변수가 특별한 구별 없이 공존하는 표출_비체계적인 살인영역, 표출적 동기에 해당하지만 범죄자가 어느 정도 피해자와의 부딪힘을 예상했거나 과거 폭력적 대결 경험이 있는 범죄자들에 의한 살인 범죄에 해당하는 행동변인으로 구성된 두 번째 영역, 성적 행동과 관련되어 살인이 일어나는 도구적 살인현장 행동이 반영된 세 번째 영역이다. 국내 살인 자료를 3개의 영역으로 구분함에 있어 견인차 역할을 한 행동변수는 법적 인식행동으로, 이 행동은 과거 도구적 공격성의 행동변수로만 여겨져 왔다. 하지만 CSI나 Law and Order와 같은 TV쇼의 영향을 따지지 않더라도 현대인들은 이런 법적 기술에 대한 인식을 지니게 됐으며(Stevens, 2008), 법적 인식 행동이 살인범죄에 대한 탈억제효과로 작용될 수 있음(Beauregard & Bouchard, 2010)이 국내 자료로 증명된 셈이다. 결과적으로, 법적인식에 대한 보편화는 국내 살인범죄의 현장행동을 기존의 연구 결과들과 개념적으로나 수사적인 면에서의 구분을 가능하게 해 주었다.

keywords
범죄자 분류, 살인범죄 현장행동, 표출적 및 도구적 살인, 법적 인식, 탈억제 효과, Offender classification, Crime scene behavior of Homicide, Murder of expressive vs instrumental, Forensic awareness, the effect of disinhibitor.

Abstract

Of all major crimes, homicide investigation requires the greatest effort on the part of the Police(Becker, 2000). This study aim that what’s component of crime scene behavior of homicide in Korea, how can separate in thematic behavior from crime scene behavior of homicide, For decrease errors of uncertainty of investigators that turn crime scene out. Data for analysis use 971cases of murder and attempted murder, 2006-2010 and analysing execute by crime scene behavior variable of 33. As result, it’s appropriate distribution of three region rather than distribution of two region(expressive vs instrumental) consistent with previous studies. First is the Expressive_Disorganized Homicides, including most of cases and it’s not different in murder weapon and injury position. Second, it’s include motive of expressive, but offender may have been anticipating a confrontation with the victim and/or had previous experience relating to violent confrontation. This region shall be called Expressive_Organized Homicides. Last is the Instrumental Homicides with Sexual crime. Distributing on three region of data, forensic awareness play the role of locomotive. This action have been regard as instrumental action. But wether or not influenced by TV shows such as CSI or Law and Order, contemporary people is now more aware of these forensic techniques(Stevens, 2008). This study prove forensic awareness behavior is able to affect the effect of disinhibitor(Beauregard & Bouchard, 2010). In other words, it can be increase that possibility,general people do homicide. Consequentially, generalization of this behavior can distribution between Korea’ crime scene behavior of homicide and the others, in theoretical and investigative.

keywords
범죄자 분류, 살인범죄 현장행동, 표출적 및 도구적 살인, 법적 인식, 탈억제 효과, Offender classification, Crime scene behavior of Homicide, Murder of expressive vs instrumental, Forensic awareness, the effect of disinhibitor.

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