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Time Perspectives and Happiness

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2014, v.28 no.1, pp.49-67
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2014.28.1.003

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Abstract

A survey of 306 middle and high school students of Seoul and GyeongGi-Do was carried out to investigate time perspectives(Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory: Past-negative, past-positive, present-hedonic, present- fatalistic, and future), happiness(COMOSWB), and sex. The result indicated that the past-positive time perspective was the highest score among 5 time perspectives. And School(middle/high)×sex interaction effect was statistically significant. Moreover, 77.4% of the respondents reported that they were happy. Furthermore, past-negative, past-positive, and present-hedonic were significant predictors of happiness. Finally, the past-positive was a significant predictor of happiness for men. However, it was not for women. Some practical implications of the present findings are discussed.

keywords
시간관, 행복, 성차, time-perspectives, happiness, sex difference

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology