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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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사회계층의 심리: 문화적 사고성향(분석적 - 종합적 사고)과 사회비교성향

Psychology of Social Class: Analytic - Holistic Thinking & Social Comparison Orientation

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2016, v.30 no.4, pp.19-36
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2016.30.4.002
김범준 (경기대학교)

초록

본 연구는 사회계층에 따라 문화적 성향의 하나인 분석적-종합적 사고성향과 사회비교성향에 차이가 있는가를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국 대학생 1,000명을 대상으로 사회계층, 분석적-종합적 사고, 그리고 사회비교성향을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 사회계층에 따라 분석적-종합적 사고성향에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 상위 사회계층의 사람들이 중/하위 계층 사람들에 비해 종합적 사고성향이 약한 것으로 확인되었다. 추가적으로 분석적-종합적 사고의 하위 요인들과 사회계층 간의 관계를 분석한 결과, ‘모순에 대한 태도’와 ‘변화에 대한 지각’ 요인에서는 사회계층에 따른 유의미한 차이가 발견되었지만 ‘인과성’과 ‘주의 소재’ 요인에서는 사회계층에 따른 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 그리고 사회비교성향의 경우, 하위 사회계층의 사람들이 중/상위 계층의 사람들에 비해 사회비교적 성향이 강한 것으로 확인 되었다. 이 같은 경향은 사회비교성향의 하위 요인인 ‘능력’과 ‘견해(opinion)’에서 일관성 있게 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점이 논의되었다.

keywords
사회계층, 문화, 분석적-종합적 사고성향, 사회비교성향, Social class, Culture, Analytic-holistic thinking style, Social comparison

Abstract

This study aims to investigate differences in holistic thinking and social comparison orientation depending on social class. 1,000 college students were asked to respond to Analysis-Holism Scale(AHS), Social Comparison Orientation Scale(the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure: INCOM), social class, and sex. The results show that analytic-holistic thinking differs depending on one’s perceived social class. The high class people are less holistic than the middle and low class people. The same tendency appears on ‘tolerance of contradiction’ and ‘perception of change’, while not on ‘causal perception’ and ‘locus of attention’, which are the 4 sub-factors of the AHS scale. In case of social comparison orientation, the low class people are more likely to be socially comparative than the middle and high class people. The same pattern was observed in the domains of ability and opinion, both of which are sub-factors of INCOM. The limitations of the study and the suggestions for further research are discussed.

keywords
사회계층, 문화, 분석적-종합적 사고성향, 사회비교성향, Social class, Culture, Analytic-holistic thinking style, Social comparison

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한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격