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Vol.33 No.3
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행복 변동성의 차이에 관한 연구: 대학생 종단 자료를 이용한 잠재계층성장 모형 접근

Individual Differences in Happiness Variability: A Latent Class Growth Modeling Approach Using Longitudinal Data from Undergraduates

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2019, v.33 no.3, pp.21-42
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2019.33.3.002
권유리 (서울대학교)
최인철 (서울대학교)
최종안 (강원대학교)
권유리, 최인철, & 최종안. (2019). 행복 변동성의 차이에 관한 연구: 대학생 종단 자료를 이용한 잠재계층성장 모형 접근. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 33(3), 21-42, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2019.33.3.002
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초록

본 연구는 행복의 변동 여부와 변동 양상의 차이를 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 기존의 연구들이 행복의 평균적 변화에만 주목하여 행복을 고정된 특질 혹은 유동적 상태로 이분하여 보았던 것과 달리, 본 연구는 행복 변동 양상에서의 개인차 가능성을 고려하여, 행복의 변동이 개인에 따라 상이한 형태로 나타나는지 조사하였다. 이를 위해 3년에 걸쳐 수집된 대학생 종단 자료(N = 219)를 활용하여 행복 변화에 대한 잠재계층성장모형 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 행복 변화 유형에 따라 하위-증가형, 유지형, 그리고 감소형의 세 하위 집단이 확인되었다. 추가 로지스틱 분석 결과, 일부 인구 통계학 변인과 성격 특질 변인들이 행복 변화 유형을 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과들의 시사점 및 한계점에 대해 논하였다.

keywords
happiness, stability, variability, longitudinal study, latent class growth model, 행복, 안정성, 변동성, 개인차, 종단 연구, 잠재계층성장모형

Abstract

The current research aimed to explore whether and how happiness varied. While previous studies mainly focused on either the stability of happiness or the variability of happiness, we took into account the possibility that there might be differences in the patterns of variability in happiness and investigated whether happiness varied in different patterns among different people. To this end, we conducted a series of latent class growth modeling analyses with longitudinal data collected from undergraduates for three years (N = 219). The results showed that there were three different subgroups in terms of patterns of happiness change: increasing vs. stable vs. decreasing. Subsequently, the results of logistic regression analyses indicated that a few demographic variables (i.e., age and major) and Big Five traits (i.e., extroversion, emotional stability, and conscientiousness) could predict the patterns of happiness change. We discussed the implications and limitations of the current research.

keywords
happiness, stability, variability, longitudinal study, latent class growth model, 행복, 안정성, 변동성, 개인차, 종단 연구, 잠재계층성장모형

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