바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Effects of perceived stress, social support and drinking motives on drinking behaviors among college students

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2005, v.10 no.3, pp.277-293


Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to explore whether some psychological factors have influence on the drinking behaviors of college students. For this purpose, this study was conducted to investigate whether perceived stress of college students have influence on the drinking motives, and drinking motives moderated by perceived social support, then they would affect the frequency of drinking and amount of alcohol consumed. The participants of this study were 316 college students. Multiple regression analyses indicated that the lover, future and friend stressors on perceived stressors significantly predicted drinking motives. While coping and conformity motives on the drinking motives found to be significant predictors of drinking frequency, social and enhancement motives on drinking motives found to be significant predictors of alcohol-consumption. The structural equation modeling on the stress, drinking motives, drinking behaviors showed that only path from drinking motives to drinking behaviors is significant. Moreover interaction effect between stress and drinking motives and between drinking motives and social support for the drinking behaviors were not found. This results showed that drinking motives was significant factor on drinking frequency and alcohol consumption, and perceived stressors activated specific drinking motive, but social support was not moderator to explain drinking behaviors. More discussions about this study' limitation and further research ideas were suggested.

keywords
alcohol, alcohol behaviors, drinking motives, stress, social support., 음주, 음주행동, 음주동기, 스트레스, 사회적 지지, alcohol, alcohol behaviors, drinking motives, stress, social support.

Reference

1.

김경빈, (1991) 한국형 알콜 중독 선 별검사 제작을 위한 예비연구,

2.

김용석, (2000) 대처수단으로서의 음주동기와 음주행위/음주문제간의 관계-경인지역 대학생을 중심으로,

3.

김인석, (2001) Data Mining을 이용한 음주 및 음주문제의 위험요인과 취약성 요인에 관한 탐색,

4.

신행우, (1998) 성격과 음주 동기가 음주문 제에 미치는 영향,

5.

이민규, (1993) 음주행동과 관련된 심리사회적 요인,

6.

이유리, (1997) 비행 청소년의 음주 행동에 관한 일 연구-사회 학습 이론 모형과 스트레스-취약성 모형의 비교를 중심으로,

7.

전겸구, (2000) 개정판 대학생용 생활 스트레스 척도 개발 연구,

8.

탁진국, (2000) 개인의 성격특성과 생활 사건이 음주동기에 미치는 영향,

9.

(2003) 스트레스 지각과 대처가 여대생의 스트레스 증상과 음주 관련 문제에 미치는 영향,

10.

(2002) 음주 문제에 영향을 미치는 심리ㆍ사회적 요인,

11.

(1986) Distinction between social support concepts American Journal of Community Psychology,

12.

(1997) Social and coping reasons for drinking predicting alcohol misuse in adolescents,

13.

(2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

14.

(1984) Handbook of Psychology and Health,

15.

(1956) Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol,

16.

(1992) Development and validation of a three-dimensional measure of drinking motives,

17.

(1994) Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents development and validation of a four-factor model,

18.

(1995) Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions a motivational model of alcohol use,

19.

(1988) A motivational model of alcohol use,

20.

(1986) The powers of John Barleycorn:Beliefs about the effects of a alcohol on social behavior,

21.

A factor analytic study of reasons for drinking Empirical validation of positive and negative reinforcement imensions Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,

22.

(1981) Stress-Buffering Functions of social supports An Appraisal and Clarification of research Models,

23.

(1984) The handbook of behavioral medicine, Guilford Press

24.

(1991) Dynamic role of social support in the link between chronic stress and psychological distress,

25.

(199319-32) Development of the perceived stress questionnaire a new tool for psychosomatic research Journal of Psychosomatic Research,

26.

(1998) Development of a social support scale an evaluation of psychometric properties Research on Social Work Practice,

27.

(1981) Journal of Health and Social Behavior,

28.

(1990) moderating versus mediating effects of social support Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

29.

(1985) Journal of Social Issues,

30.

(1984) Journal of Social Issues,

31.

(1984) Coping with Job stress and burnout in the human services Journal of Personal Social Psychology,

32.

(1995) Anxiety sensitivity and alcohol use motives,

33.

(1986) examining gender and marital status differences in distress,

34.

(1985) Models of the tress-buffering functions of coping resources,

35.

(1985) Coping an Substance Abuse, Academic Press

36.

(1996) How Are Social Support Effects Mediated? A Test With Parental Support and Adolescent Substance Use,

37.

(1988) Alcohol and anxiety,

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology