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Updates in the Smoking and Smoking Cessation of Korean Women

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2007, v.12 no.4, pp.695-713
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2007.12.4.002

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Abstract

This review article illuminates gender differences in smoking and its related factors and suggests intervention strategy for women's nicotine dependence. Generally, women are more vulnerable than men to smoking related diseases and they have female-specific harmful effects. Smoking behaviors of Korean women are influenced by social norms which think ill of female smokers and make them difficult to find social support. Women are more reliable on cigarettes to cope with stress and negative affects, such as sadness, anger and frustration and concerns about weight gain than men are. So, they tend to relapse in situations involving negative affects while men in social events with positive emotions. Well structured cognitive behavioral intervention program with pharmacological treatments including nicotine replacement therapy may help to women addicted to nicotine. There are new therapeutic options for female smokers such as psychopharmacological treatment with antidepressants. Clinician should consider its adverse effects and the condition of female smokers. It is needed to develop specific treatment strategies that address both the physiological and psychological aspects of female smokers who want to quit smoking.

keywords
여성, 성차, 니코틴 중독, 흡연, 금연, women, gender difference, nicotine dependence, smoking, smoking cessation

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