The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
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Effects of Experiential and Analytical Self-Focused Attention on Reduction of Over-general Autobiographical Memory and Depressive Mood
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Abstract
This study hypothesized and examined that experiential self-focused attention, which is an adaptive type of self-focused attention would be superior to analytical self-focused attention and distraction on reduction of over-general autobiographical memory and depressive mood. Among 613 undergraduates 106 depressed subjects were selected based on their scores of the CES-D. The subjects were assigned randomly to one of experiential and analytical self-focused attention, distraction, and non-treatment conditions. All subjects completed the Autobiographical Memory Test and depression test(BRUMS) twice. The findings of this study were as follows; There were no significant differences on over-general autobiographical memory between 4 conditions. But in post treatment there were significant differences on depression, that is the subjects under the distractive condition reported less depressive mood than subjects under the other conditions. In conclusion, this study did not confirm the hypothesis, suggesting distraction, not experiential self-focused attention, was associated with a reduction in depressive mood. Therefore, limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies were discussed.
- keywords
- experiential and analytical self-focused attention, distraction, over-general autobiographical memory, depressive mood, 경험적 및 분석적 자기초점주의, 주의분산, 자전기억의 과일반화, 우울, experiential and analytical self-focused attention, distraction, over-general autobiographical memory, depressive mood
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