바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Exploring of the Psychological Models to Explain Adolescence's Internet Addiction

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2009, v.14 no.3, pp.531-548
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2009.14.3.004


  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study tested to psychological models of the theory of planned behavior(Ajzen, 1991) and explored an alternative psychological model to explain internet addiction behavior of adolescence. A sample of 570 adolescence was surveyed for research and data was analyzed through multiple regression analysis and structural equation model analysis. In the TPB, attitude, subjective norm explained 17.9% and in the alternative model, attitude, subjective norm, mindfulness explained 21.3% of internet behavior intention. In the internet addiction behavior, TPB and alternative model, explained 27.9% and 33.8% of behavior. This result implies advantages of alternative model in prediction of internet addiction behavior compared to TPB. Based on this result, the last section of the thesis discussed the limit of the research and suggestion for future study.

keywords
인터넷 중독, 계획된 행동이론, 지각된 행동통제력, 주의인식, 인터넷 사용에 대한 태도, 인터넷 사용에 대한 주관적 신념, internet addiction, theory of planned behavior, perceived behavioral control, mindfulness, internet addiction, theory of planned behavior, perceived behavioral control, mindfulness

Reference

1.

김정호 (2004). 마음챙김이란 무엇인가: 마음챙김의 임상적 및 일상적 적용을 위한 제언. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 9(2), 511-538.

2.

김종범, 한종철 (2001). 인터넷 중독 하위 집단의 특성 연구-자존감, 공격성, 외로움, 우울을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 상담, 13(2), 207-219.

3.

김진숙 (2000). 청소년의 PC중독 사례와 상담적 접근. 청소년 상담 문제 연구보고서, 39, 103-115, 한국청소년상담원.

4.

김진희, 김경신 (2004). 청소년의 인터넷 중독에 대한 생태학적 접근. 한국청소년 연구, 15, 137-166.

5.

김청택, 김동일, 박중규, 이수진 (2002). 인터넷 중독 예방상담 및 예방 프로그램 개발 연구. 한국정보문화진흥원.

6.

김청택, 김동일, 박중규, 이수진 (2003). 인터넷 중독자가진단검사(K-척도). 한국정보문화 진흥원.

7.

서해림 (2003). 디지털 매체 몰입 경험에 관한 연구: 게임플레이어들을 중심으로. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.

8.

윤수연 (2005). 인터넷 게임중독 및 게임 몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인: 게임특성, 게임 이용동기, 심리적 요인을 중심으로. 아주대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.

9.

이민규, 한덕웅 (2001). 섭식억제행동을 예측하는 모형의 검증: 계획된 행동이론의 대안모형 탐색. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6, 173-190.

10.

이소영, 권정혜 (2001). 인터넷 게임의 중독적 사용이 청소년의 문제해결 능력 및 의사소통에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 20(1), 67-80.

11.

이형초 (2007). 인터넷 게임의 선용과 중독. 한국심리학회 주최 심포지엄 자료집, pp37-59. 6월 9일. 대전: 충남대학교 사회과학 강의동 대강의실.

12.

채규만, 박중규 (2002). 인터넷중독 상담 전략. 한국정보문화센터.

13.

한국정보문화진흥원 (2008). 2008 인터넷 중독 실태조사.

14.

한덕웅 (1997). 건강행동을 설명하는 사회인지이론들의 비판적 개관. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 2, 21-45.

15.

한덕웅, 이민규 (2001). 계획된 행동이론에 의한 음주운동 행동의 설명. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 15, 141-158.

16.

한덕웅, 한인순 (2001). 과속운전 행동에 영향을 미치는 심리적 요인들. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6, 39-62.

17.

홍세희 (2000). 구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(1), 161-177.

18.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.

19.

Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 32, 665-683.

20.

American Psychiatric Association (1994). DSM-Ⅳ: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(4th. ed.). Washington, DC: APA.

21.

Bernardi, S., & Pallanti, S. (2009). Internet addiction: a descriptive clinical study focusing on comorbidities and dissociative symptoms. Comprehensive Psychiatry.

22.

Brown, K. M., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present; Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 84(4), 822-848.

23.

Chikszentmihaly, M. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of optimal experience. NY: Harper & Row, Pulblishers, Inc.

24.

Conner, M., & Armitage, C. J. (1998). Extending the theory of planned behaviour: a review and avenues for further research. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1429–1464.

25.

Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive-behavior model of pathological internet use(PIU). Computer in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195.

26.

Goldberg, I. K. (1996). Internet addiction disorder. http://www.rider.edu/user/suler/psycyber/ supportgp.html.

27.

Griffiths, M. (1999). Internet Addiction. The Psychologist, 12(5), 248-250.

28.

Hill, A. J., Boudreau, F., Amyot, E., Dery, D., & Godin, G. (1997). Predicting the stages of smoking acquisition according to the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Adolescents Health, 21, 107-115.

29.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the Wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Delta(명상과 자기치유(상, 하). 장현갑과 김교헌 공역. 1998. 서울: 학지사.)

30.

Kim, H. K., & Davis, K. E. (2009). Toward a comprehensive theory of problematic Internet use: Evaluating the role of self-esteem, anxiety, flow, and self-rated importance of Internet activities. Computer in Human Behavior, 25, 490-500.

31.

Langer, E. J., & Roth, J. (1975). Heads I win, tails it's chance: The illusion of control as a function of the sequence of outcomes in a purely chance task. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 951-955.

32.

Maher, R. A., & Rickwood, D. (1997). The theory of planned behavior, domain specific self-efficacy and adolescent smoking. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 6, 57-76.

33.

Morgan, C., & Cotten, S. (2003). The relationship between Internet activities and depressive symptoms in a sample of college freshmen. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 6, 133-142.

34.

Russel, D. W., Kahn, J. H., Spoth, R., & Altmaier, E. M. (1998). Analyzing data from experimental studies: A latent variable structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(1), 18-29.

35.

Sanders, C. E., Field, T. M., Diego, M., & Kaplan, M. (2000). The relationship of Internet use to depression and social isolation among adolescents. Adolescence, 35, 237-242.

36.

Scherer, K., & Bost, J. (1997). Internet use patterns: Is there interne dependency on campus? Paper presented at the 105th Annual Convention of the America Psychological Association, Chicago, IIIinois.

37.

Shapira, N., Lessig. M., Goldsmith, T., Szabo, S., Lazoritz, M., & Gold, M. (2003). Problematic Internet use: Proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 17(4), 207-216.

38.

Spada, M. M., Lanngston, B., Nikcevic, A. V., & Moneta, G. B. (2008). The role of metacognitions in problematic Internet use. Computer in Human Behavior, 24, 2325-2335.

39.

Wan, C. S., & Chiou, W. B. (2006). Inducing attitude change toward online game among adolescents player based on dissonance theory: The role of threats and justification of effort. Computers & Education.; Article In Press.

40.

Whang, L. S., Lee, S., & Chang, G. (2003). Internet over-users' psychological profiles: A behavior sampling analysis on Internet addiction. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 6, 143-150.

41.

Yen, J. Y., Ko, C. H., Yen, C. F., & Wu, H. Y. (2007). The Comorbid Psychiatric Symptoms of Internet Addiction: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD), Depression, Social Phobia, and Hostility. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, 93-98.

42.

Young, K. S. (1996). Internet Addiction: The Emergence of A New Clinical Disorder. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1, 237-244.

43.

Young, K. S. (1997). What Makes the Internet Addictive: Potential Explanations for Pathological Internet Use. Paper presented at 105th annual conference of the APA, Chicago,IL.

44.

Young, K. S., & Rodgers R. C. (1998). The Relationship Between Depression and Internet Addiction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 1(1), 25-28.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology