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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Effects of improvements in eating self-efficacy and habits on the decrease in body mass index (BMI) among overweight children in a multidisciplinary camp program

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2010, v.15 no.3, pp.389-408
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2010.15.3.002



Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine 1) an effectiveness of a multidisciplinary camp program for overweight children, 2) maintenance of the effectiveness after the program, 3)changes in parent-reported child eating self-efficacy and eating habit, and 4) the association between changes in eating self-efficacy and eating habit and changes in child BMI. Total of 32 children (BMI 26.09±3.33kg/m2), aged 9 to 12 participated in the camp program and follow-up meeting. The camp program consisted of physical activities, dietary restriction and behavior modification for a week. After the program, children were instructed to continue physical activities and diet using self-management skills learned from the behavior modification in the program. After the program, BMI of children significantly decreased, and child-reported eating self-efficacy and eating habit scores significantly increased. It was shown that although the improvement in eating self-efficacy was not maintained at the one-month follow-up period,the improvements in BMI and eating habit were maintained. Parent-reported child eating self-efficacy and eating habit scores significantly increased at the follow-up. Finally, increase in child-reported eating self-efficacy and eating habit scores significantly predicted the decrease in BMI. Implications and limitations were also discussed.

keywords
비만, 과체중, 아동, 통합적 캠프 프로그램, 행동 수정, 자기 관리, 비만도, 식이 효능감, 식습관, obese, overweight, children, multidisciplinary camp program, behavior modification, self-management, BMI, eating self-efficacy, eating habit

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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology