사관생도의 성격특성 변화 연구 - 표준화인성진단검사를 중심으로 -
A Study on the KMA Cadets' Personality Change: Focusing on the Standardized Personality Diagnostic Inventory
최미례 (육군사관학교)
김용주 (육군사관학교)
고재원 (육군사관학교)
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
초록
본 연구는 사관학교 생도들의 성격특성 변화양상을 알아보기 위해 육군사관학교 생도 199명을 대상으로 입학 전과 3학년 초, 졸업 전의 총 3회에 걸쳐 실시한 표준화인성진단검사의 성격특성 척도들을 분석하였다. 그 결과. 첫째, 기술척도의 경우 활동성과 지배성은 3학년 초와 졸업 전 모두 지속적으로 감소하는 양상을 보였으며, 사려성은 3학년 초에 감소하여 졸업 전까지 변화가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 안정성은 입학 전보다 3학년 초에 감소하였고, 졸업 전 측정에서는 변화가 없었으나 입학 전과 비교하였을 때 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 사회성, 자율성, 성취성은 3학년 초에 감소되다가 졸업 전에는 증가하지만 입교전과 비교했을 때는 여전히 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 임상척도의 경우 신경증은 3학년 초에 증가하여 그 상태를 졸업 전에도 유지되고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 정신장애와 반사회성은 3학년 초에 증가하지만 졸업 전에 다시 감소하여 입학 전과 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 변화양상결과는 기술척도 중 활동성, 지배성, 사려성, 사회성, 자율성, 성취성은 남녀생도 모두 같은 변화양상을 보였으나 안정성의 변화양상은 다르게 나타났다. 그리고 임상척도에서는 남녀생도가 각기 다른 변화양상을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과의 의의와 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
- keywords
- personality change, cadets, the Standardized Personality Diagnostic Inventory, personality change, cadets, the Standardized Personality Diagnostic Inventory, 성격특성 변화, 사관생도, 표준화인성진단검사
Abstract
This study is performed to trace personality change patterns of cadets in Korean Military Academy. To achieve this, we analyzed results of the Standardized Personality Diagnostic Inventory of 199 cadets at three times: before entrance(the first wave), beginning of junior cadet year(the second wave), before graduation(the third wave). The result shows that activity and dominance decreased steadily from the first wave to the third wave. Reflectiveness decreased at the second wave and then there was no change until the third wave. Change pattern in emotional stability was simliar to reflectiveness but the amount of decrease at the second wave was larger. There were similar reductions in sociability, autonomy and achievement at the second wave, but those traits showed small increases at the third wave, although the levels were still lower than the first wave measurement. In case of the clinical scales, neurosis scale was increased at the second wave and the level was maintained to the third wave. Psychosis and anti-social behaviors were increased at the second wave, but those measures decreased to the initial level by the third wave. Regarding gender difference, no mean difference was observed in activity, dominance, reflectiveness, sociability, autonomy, achievement scales, except for emotional stability. In addition, clinical scales showed some differential changes by sex. This study also discusses the significance and limitations of result.
- keywords
- personality change, cadets, the Standardized Personality Diagnostic Inventory, personality change, cadets, the Standardized Personality Diagnostic Inventory, 성격특성 변화, 사관생도, 표준화인성진단검사
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