This study examined the role of traits and social support in the relation between anger and maladaptation of adolescents through model specification of structural equation. In the study, the sample of 541 middle and high school students (282 men and 259 women) completed STAI, Anger Experience Scale, Anger Thinking Scale, Novaco Anger Scale, SCL-90, K-YSR, Social Support Scale. In this study, path analysis showed there was a positive relations between failure of anger control and maladaptation. Social support would be mediated with adolescents' maladaptation by failure of anger control. If anger expression of adolescents did not be accepted by significant others, the maladaptation of the adolescents would be more increased. In addition, it was found that the integrated model added to paths from hostility trait to anger fitted well. Furthermore, the research outcomes revealed that gender difference was significant predictor of anger control, and it suggested roles of combination of gender and social support for adolescents' maladaptation. However, there was no difference between middle school students and high school students in anger control. It was discussed with trait-environment fitted that tailored-intervention programs for adolescents maladaptation were developed.
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