흡연갈망과 금단증상이 금연유지에 미치는 영향: 대처와 금연효과지각의 중재효과를 중심으로
The Effects of Smoking Urges and Withdrawal Symptoms on Maintenance of Smoking Cessation: The Moderating Effects of Coping and Perceived Smoking Cessation Effects
이영호 (가톨릭대학교)
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초록
본 연구는 흡연갈망 및 금단증상이 금연유지에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 이들이 금연유지에 영향을 미치는데 있어서 대처와 금연효과지각이 중재역할을 하는지 확인하였다. 이를 위해 20세 이상 성인 316명(남자 290명, 여자 26명)을 대상으로 흡연갈망질문지(QSU-brief), 금단증상척도(MPSS), 대처질문지(TCQ), 금연효과지각척도(The Perceived Smoking Cessation Effect Scale), 니코틴의존도질문지(FTQ), 흡연상황관련스크립트를 실시하였다. 이 중 연구 기준에 맞는 144명을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다(금연유지자 68명, 금연 실패자 76명). 그 결과, 흡연갈망과 금단증상이 낮을수록 금연을 유지할 확률이 높았다. 또한 금연유지에 대해 흡연갈망과 대처의 상호작용, 금단증상과 대처의 상호작용이 나타났다. 구체적으로, 흡연갈망과 금단증상이 높더라도 적절한 대처를 사용하면 금연을 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 임상적 의미와 적용, 제한점 및 추후 연구과제에 대해 논의하였다.
- keywords
- smoking urges, withdrawal symptoms, coping, perceived smoking cessation effect, smoking cessation, 금연, 흡연, 흡연갈망, 금단증상, 대처, 금연효과지각
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of smoking urges and the withdrawal symptoms on maintenance of smoking cessations, together with the coping and perceived smoking cessation effects which moderate smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms of smoking cessations. In addition, this study also verified if the smoking cessation maintenance group and the failure group have differences in the sample's demographic profiles and smoking behaviors. 144 subjects (68 maintenance and 76 fail) were participated in this study. The results showed that low smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms predicted the maintenance of smoking cessations. Moreover, the interactions between smoking urges and coping, and withdrawal symptoms and coping were rather significant. Particularly, coping affects maintenance of smoking cessations even if the smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms are high. Based on these investigations, the clinical implications and several limitations of the study were discussed.
- keywords
- smoking urges, withdrawal symptoms, coping, perceived smoking cessation effect, smoking cessation, 금연, 흡연, 흡연갈망, 금단증상, 대처, 금연효과지각
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