The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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Effects of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Perceived Parental Overprotection on Anxiety: Excessive Reassurance Seeking as a Mediator
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Abstract
This study examined the effects of intolerance of uncertainty and perceived parental overprotection on anxiety with excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) as a potential mediator of those processes. Previous studies have suggested that ERS may be associated with depression rather than anxiety. However, many of these studies were limited in that they typically adopted a scale for measuring ERS more specific to depression. To clarify the relation between ERS and anxiety, a scale for assessing ERS in a wider range of situations was used. Participants were 290 college students who completed a set of questionnaires assessing intolerance of uncertainty, perceived parental overprotection, ERS, depression and anxiety. A mediational model was tested using hierarchical regression models with gender and depression as covariates. The findings indicate that the scale for assessing depression-specific ERS did not mediate the effects of intolerance of uncertainty and perceived parental overprotection on anxiety. However, the scale for measuring ERS in various situations did mediate the effects of intolerance of uncertainty and parental overprotection on anxiety. The results suggest that ERS may be an important mechanism by which lower levels of tolerance of uncertainty and higher levels of perceived parental overprotection lead to higher levels of anxiety. As participants of this study were college students, it is difficult to apply the same mechanism in a high-risk sample. However, based on these findings, we put great emphasis on use of various scales of ERS for future studies. In addition, we expect that early intervention aimed at people who have higher levels of intolerance of uncertainty and/or ERS could be effective.
- keywords
- intolerance of uncertainty, parental overprotection, excessive reassurance seeking, anxiety, depression, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족, 부모의 과보호, 과도한 재확인 추구, 불안, 우울
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