바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.21 No.3

Citation Share

Validation Study of the Korean Heartland Forgiveness Scale(K-HFS)

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2016, v.21 no.3, pp.607-621
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.3.008






& (2016). Validation Study of the Korean Heartland Forgiveness Scale(K-HFS). The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 21(3), 607-621, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.3.008

Abstract

The current study aimed to investigate the reliability and validity of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale, originally developed by Thompson et al.(2005). The participants included 326 college students. The inter-item reliability was high(Cronbach α=.80). The correlation analyses between K-HFS and Forgiveness Trait Scale, State Self-Forgiveness Scale-Korea, Social Desirability Scale, Korean Forgiveness Scale, Trait Anger Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory supported criterion-related validity. Thus, the reliability and validity of K-HFS to measure trait forgiveness was validated. Additionally, the limitations and suggestions for further studies were provided.

keywords
Forgiveness, Trait Forgiveness, Heartland Forgiveness Scale(HFS), 용서, 기질적 용서, Heartland Forgivenes Scale(HFS)

Reference

1.

김완일 (2008). 자기복잡성과 인지적 유연성이 심리적적응에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 20(3), 715-734.

2.

김지영, 권석만 (2009). 용서특질척도의 개발 및 타당화. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 28(1), 239-261.

3.

박종효 (2006). Enright 용서심리검사(EFI-K)의 타당화연구. 교육심리연구, 20(1), 265-282.

4.

박종효 (2012). 용서, 성격과 주관적 안녕감 간의 관련성 탐색. 한국교육연구, 26(4), 927-949.

5.

배소현 (2010). 한국판 자기용서 상태 척도 타당화. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.

6.

오영희 (2008). 한국인 용서척도 개발을 위한 예비연구. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 13(4), 1045-1062.

7.

오영희 (2010). 한국인 용서 척도 타당화. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 15(1), 1-17.

8.

오영희 (2011). 한국인 용서 척도 단축형의 개발과 타당화. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 16(4), 799-813.

9.

이연수, 송민경, 김청송 (2011). 청소년의 용서 결정 요인에 관한 연구. 청소년학연구, 18(4), 173-195.

10.

전겸구, 한덕웅, 이장호 (1998). 한국판 상태-특성 분노표현 척도. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 3(1), 18-32.

11.

전겸구, 이민규 (1992). 한국판 CES-D 개발 연구 1. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 11(1), 65-76.

12.

정명선 (2013). 한국인 특성용서척도(TFS-K)의 타당화연구. 특수교육재활과학연구, 52(3), 81-103.

13.

조수아, 권석만, 임영진 (2011). 용서신념척도의 개발 및타당화연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 30(1), 1-19.

14.

최보라 (2007). 사회적 바람직성 척도 타당화. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 청구논문.

15.

허심양 (2011). 완벽주의와 심리적 부적응의 관계에서 인지적 유연성의 역할. 서울대학교 석사학위 청구논문.

16.

홍세희 (2000). 구조 방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 19(1), 161-177.

17.

Berry, J. W., Worthington, E. L. Jr., O’Connor, L. E., Parrott, L., & Wade, N. G. (2005). Forgiveness, vengeful rumination, and affective traits. Journal of Personality, 73(1), 183-226.

18.

Dennis, J. P., & Vandar Wal, J. S. (2010). The Cognitive Flexibility Inventory: Instrument development estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 241-253.

19.

Enright, R. D. (1996). Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Counseling and Values, 40(2), 107-126.

20.

Enright, R. D. (2001). Forgiveness is a choice: A step-by-step process for resolving anger and restoring hope. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

21.

Enright, R. D. (2004). Enright Forgiveness Inventory. Redwood City, CA: Mind Garden.

22.

Hall, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (2005). Self-forgiveness:The stepchild of forgiveness research. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 621-637.

23.

Hall, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (2008). The temporal course of self-forgiveness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(2), 174-202.

24.

Hargrave, T. D., & Sells, J. N. (1997). The development of a forgiveness scale. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 23(1), 41-63.

25.

Hebl, J. H., & Enright, R. D. (1993). Forgiveness as a psychotherapeutic goal with elderly females. Psychotherapy, 30, 658-667.

26.

Heinze, L., & Snyder, C. R. (2001, August). Forgiveness components as mediators of hostility and PTSD in child abuse. [Paper] San Francisco:American Psychological Association.

27.

Mauger, P. A., Saxon, A., Hamill, C., & Pannell, M. (1996). The relationship of forgiveness to interpersonal behavior. [Paper] Norfolk, VA:Southeastern Psychological Association.

28.

MuCullough, M. E., Rachal, K. C., Sandage, S. J., Worthington, E. L. Jr., Wade-Brown, S. W., & Hight, T. L. (1998). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships II: Theoretical elaboration and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1586-1603.

29.

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

30.

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general populations. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.

31.

Spielberger, C. D., Jacobs, G., Russell, S. F., & Crane, R. J. (1983). The State-Trait Anger Scale. In J. N. Butcher & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment. Hilsdale, N.J.:Lawrence Eibaum.

32.

Subkoviak, M. J., Enright, R. D., Wu, D., Gassin, E. A., Freedman, S., Olson, L. M., & Sarinopoulos, I. (1995). Measuring interpersonal forgiveness in late adolescence and middle adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 18, 641-655.

33.

Tangney, J., Fee, R., Reinsmith, C., Boone, A. L., & Lee, N. (1999, August). Assessing individual differences in the propensity to forgive. [Paper]. Boston: American Psychological Association.

34.

Thompson, L., & Snyder, C. R. (2003). Measuring forgiveness. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 301-312). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

35.

Thompson, L., Snyder, C. R., Hoffman, L., Michael, S. T., Rasmussen, H. N., Billings, L. S., … Roberts, D. E. (2005). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations. Journal of Personality, 73, 313-359.

36.

Wohl, M. J. A., DeShea, L., & Wahkinney, R. L. (2008). Looking within: Measuring state self-forgiveness and its relationhip to psychological wellbeing. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 40, 1-10. doi:10.1037/0008-400x.40.1.1.1

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy