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Development and Analysis of a Dysfunctional Depression Scale based on Korean Culture

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2017, v.22 no.4, pp.849-882
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.4.003







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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a dysfunctional depression scale based on Korean culture. We tried to develop a depression screening scale extending the scope of interest from clinical depression to dysfunctional depression(including clinical depression and subclinical depression). At first, as a theoretical approach, we composed of characteristics of dysfunctional depression. Second, as an experiential approach, 436 preliminary items were developed based on individual interviews with depressive disorder patients, psychiatrists, and clinical psychologists. Third, through appropriateness evaluations of items, 184 items(basic 79 and submodules 105) were decided as a preliminary scale. Fourth, the preliminary scale was administered to professionals and para-professionals, and then 79 basic items were reduced to 50 items based on results. Lastly, factor analyses were performed to identify internal structure of the scale. We decided to use total 40 items extracted from experts’ data for main study.

keywords
역기능 우울, 우울척도, 한국문화, 요인분석, 쌍요인 분석, dysfunctional depression, depression scale, Korean culture, factor analysis, bifactor analysis

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