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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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목표중심 자기조절과 알코올 조절실패 간의 관계: 정서조절 및 충동성의 매개효과

The Relationship Between Goal-Focused Self-Regulation and Impaired Control on Alcohol: Mediation Effects of Emotion Regulation and Impulsivity

한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2017, v.22 no.4, pp.969-994
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.4.008
원성두 (아주대학교)
송명선 (계요의료재단 계요병원)

초록

알코올 사용 문제의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는 알코올 조절실패를 예측하는 데 있어서 목표중심 자기조절이 중요한 예측변수일 가능성이 제기되고 있지만, 아직까지 경험적 근거가 부족한 상태이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 목표중심 자기조절과 알코올 조절실패 간의 관계가 정서조절과 충동성에 의해 매개될 것이라는 가설을 검증하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 만 18 ~ 60세 성인 남녀 363명을 대상으로 목표중심 자기조절 척도, 충동성 척도, 정서조절 척도, 알코올 조절실패 척도를 실시하였다. 그 결과 상관분석에서 각 변인 간의 상관이 유의하였다. 특히 목표중심 자기조절은 알코올 조절실패와 유의한 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 구조방정식모형 검증 이전에 실시한 위계적 회귀분석 결과 목표중심 자기조절은 알코올 조절실패를 부적으로 예측하였다. 나아가, 목표중심 자기조절과 충동성을 통제한 후에도 정서조절은 알코올 조절실패에 대한 설명량이 유의하였다. 최종적으로 구조방정식 모델 검증에서 경쟁모형에 비해 연구모형의 모델 적합도가 상대적으로 우수하였다. 예상과 달리, 충동성과 정서조절이 매개 변인으로 투입되자 목표중심 자기조절은 알코올 조절실패를 정적으로 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 목표중심 자기조절은 정서조절과 충동성을 경유해 알코올 조절실패를 부적으로 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 본 연구의 결과는 알코올 조절실패를 예측하는 데 있어서 목표중심 자기조절, 정서조절, 충동성 모두가 중요하다는 것을 지지한다. 따라서 알코올 조절실패를 감소시키기 위해서는 목표중심 자기조절을 향상시켜 정서조절을 높이고 충동성을 낮추는 개입이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

keywords
목표중심 자기조절, 중독, 알코올 조절실패, 정서조절, 충동성, goal-focused self-regulation, addiction, alcohol regulation failure, impulsivity, emotion regulation

Abstract

Although goal-focused self-regulation is presumed to be a major predictor variable of impaired control on alcohol, it lacks empirical support. Thus, this study verifies the hypothesis that the relationship between goal-focused self-regulation and impaired control on alcohol would be mediated by impulsivity and emotion regulation. The goal-focused self-regulation scale, impulsivity scale, emotion regulation scale, and impaired control scale were completed by 363 participants age 18-60. In correlation analysis, goal-focused self-regulation was negatively associated with impaired control on alcohol. In hierarchical regression analysis, the former negatively predicted the latter. When controlling for goal-focused self-regulation and impulsivity, the effect of emotion regulation on impaired control on alcohol was significant. In structural equation modeling verification, the study model performs better, in terms of fit, than the competing model. Unexpectedly, when impulsivity and emotion regulation are entered as mediating variables, goal-focused self-regulation positively predicted impaired control on alcohol. However, the former negatively predicted the latter through impulsivity and emotion regulation. Consequently, the results support that impulsivity as well as emotion regulation are necessary to predict impaired control on alcohol. Hence, intervention to promote emotion regulation and reduce impulsivity should be implemented to decrease impaired control on alcohol.

keywords
목표중심 자기조절, 중독, 알코올 조절실패, 정서조절, 충동성, goal-focused self-regulation, addiction, alcohol regulation failure, impulsivity, emotion regulation

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