사회불안과 이상섭식행동의 관계에서 이분법적 사고와 반추적 사고의 직렬 매개 효과
Social Anxiety and Abnormal Eating Behavior: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Dichotomous Thinking and Ruminative Thought
황성훈 (한양사이버대학교)
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초록
사회불안과 섭식문제는 공병률이 높은 병리인데, 본 연구는 전자가 후자로 옮아가는 과정을 인지적 변인인 이분법 사고와 반추가 순차적으로 매개하는지를 알아보고자 했다. 이를 위해 성인 여성 187명에게 한국판 식사태도 검사(KEAT-26), 사회공포증 척도(SPS), 이분법적 사고 지표 확장판(DTI-35), 반추적 사고 스타일 질문지(RTSQ)를 온라인 설문으로 실시했다. SPSS 24.0과 Process Macro 2.16을 사용해서 이분법 사고와 반추 각각을 매개 변인으로 하는 두 개의 단순 매개 분석을 했고, 이어서 두 변인이 한 모형 안에서 차례대로 작용하여 사회불안과 섭식문제의 관계를 직렬 매개하는지를 분석했다. 먼저, 단순매개분석에서 이분법 사고는 사회불안과 이상섭식행동의 관계를 부분 매개하여서, 사회불안이 높으면 사소한 실수도 파국화하는 이분법적 사고로 인해 이상섭식행동이 야기될 수 있음이 시사되었다. 이어서, 반추적 사고도 이들의 관계를 부분 매개하여서 사회불안이 높은 사람들이 사후처리로 반추적 사고를 한 결과로 이상섭식행동이 증가될 수 있음이 시사되었다. 최종적인 직렬매개분석에서는 두 매개 변인의 순차적 매개 효과가 유의하여서, 사회불안이 높은 경우 이상에 비춰 현실을 이분법적으로 판단하면 그 괴리로 반추적 사고가 촉발되어 이상섭식행동으로 이어질 수 있음이 시사되었다. 끝으로 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.
- keywords
- Abnormal Eating Behavior, Social Anxiety, Dichotomous Thinking, Ruminative Thought, Sequential Mediation, 이상섭식행동, 사회불안, 이분법적 사고, 반추적 사고, 직렬 매개
Abstract
Social anxiety and abnormal eating behavior are highly comorbid. Previous studies indicate a strong link between them, but the underlying mechanism behind the link remains unclear. The present study examined the relationship between social anxiety (SA) and abnormal eating behavior (AEB) with focus on the possible mediating role of dichotomous thinking (DT) and ruminative thought (RT). The participants were 187 female students at Cyber University who had completed online self-report questionnaires for the Korean version of Eating Attitude Test-26, Social Phobia Scale, Dichotomous Thinking Index-35, and Ruminative Thought Style Questionnaire. Our results indicate that DT and RT mediated the relationship between SA and AEB both, respectively and sequentially. The findings demonstrate that DT and RT are the cognitive mechanisms through which SA goes over to AEB. It is suggested that SA heightens the tendency to decide situations in either black or white way, which supplies the rich materials for ruminative thought that culminates in a worsening of AEB. In the present study, the limitations and implications for future work are also discussed.
- keywords
- Abnormal Eating Behavior, Social Anxiety, Dichotomous Thinking, Ruminative Thought, Sequential Mediation, 이상섭식행동, 사회불안, 이분법적 사고, 반추적 사고, 직렬 매개
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