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The Effect of Pet on Happiness through Support-Seeking Emotion Regulation: A Mediation Model Moderated by Mindfulness

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2018, v.23 no.4, pp.1001-1018
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2018.23.4.010


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Abstract

This study examined whether emotion regulation and mindfulness would explain the mechanism of pet effect. Previous research revealed some inconsistencies in terms of pet effect on psychological health. Based on previous findings, the present study aimed to find a moderator that might change the relationship between pet ownership and happiness. We examined mindfulness as a moderator and support-seeking emotion regulation as a mediator. A one-time online survey was administered to 423 adults in Korea. Our results showed that support-seeking emotion regulation mediated the relationship between pet ownership and happiness. In addition, the path from support-seeking emotion regulation to happiness depended on the acceptance subtype of mindfulness. The mediating effect was stronger for individuals with a high level of acceptance than for those with a low level of acceptance. Implications and limitations of these results were discussed at the end.

keywords
반려동물, 행복, 정서조절, 마음챙김, 조절된 매개모형, pet, happiness, emotion regulation, mindfulness, moderated mediation

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