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The Relationship of Trauma Event Experience on Psychological and PTSD Symptoms, and Posttraumatic Growth: Mediating Effect of Stress Coping Ability

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2019, v.24 no.1, pp.117-145
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.1.006




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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the differences between DSM and non-DSM events in relationships of trauma experience, psychological symptoms, PTSD symptoms, posttraumatic growth and stress coping abilities(i.e., problem-focused and dysfunctional coping). Data of 796 adults completed questionnaires that measured traumatic events, stress coping abilities, psychological symptoms, PTSD symptoms and posttraumatic growth was been employed for this study. The correlations between each variable were analyzed and mediation of stress coping abilities was verified. Moreover, the difference in mediation effects according to the DSM and non-DSM criteria events was compared. (1) Dysfunctional coping mediated relationships between DSM events, psychological symptoms, PTSD symptoms and posttraumatic growth, as well as relationships between non-DSM events, psychological symptoms, PTSD symptoms, and posttraumatic growth. (2) Problem-focused coping mediated relationships between non-DSM events, psychological symptoms and posttraumatic growth. (3) Differences between DSM and non-DSM events with regards to mediation of dysfunctional coping was statistically insignificant. Discussions and limitations of this study were provided.

keywords
DSM criteria/Non-DSM criteria, trauma event, psychological symptoms, PTSD symptoms, posttraumatic growth, stress coping, DSM 진단기준, 비진단기준, 트라우마 사건, 심리적증상, PTSD 증상, 외상 후 성장, 스트레스 대처능력

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