The objective of this study was to test a mediated moderation model of depression with reappraisal use frequency, updating ability, and reappraisal effectiveness. In specific, the model postulated that the frequency of reappraisal use and updating ability would interactively affect depression via reappraisal effectiveness. To examine whether there is valence-specific effect, both positive and negative updating ability were considered in separate models. Out of 187 participants, only 69(50 female) of high risk participants who scored above depression cutoff were analyzed. Participants completed processes assessing reappraisal use, depression, and 2-back task designed to assess affective updating ability. Additionally, reappraisal effectiveness was measured using sad film stimuli and reappraisal instruction. According to the results, the mediated moderation effect was only significant in the positive updating model. More precisely, only in those who scored high in positive updating ability reappraisal use predicted depression through reappraisal effectiveness. Results were discussed in terms of limitations and implications.
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