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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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재평가 사용이 우울에 미치는 영향: 재평가 효과성 및 업데이팅의 매개된 조절효과

The Effect of Reappraisal Use on Depression: The Mediated Moderation Effects of Reappraisal Effectiveness and Updating

한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2019, v.24 no.1, pp.223-248
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.1.011
조유원 (성균관대학교)
장혜인 (성균관대학교)

초록

본 연구에서는 개인이 정서조절전략으로 재평가를 자주 사용하는 경향인 재평가 사용과 실행기능인 업데이팅 능력이 재평가 사용의 효과적인 결과인 재평가 효과성을 통해 우울에 영향을 미치는 매개된 조절효과를 검증하였다. 이때 연구결과가 정서가에 따라 달라지는지를 확인하기 위해 긍정적, 부정적 업데이팅 능력을 나누어 살펴보았다. 연구에 참여한 총 187명의 대학생 참가자 중 우울 절단점을 넘은 고위험군 69명(여자 50명)이 분석에 포함되었다. 참가자들은 재평가 사용, 우울을 자기보고식 질문지에 응답하였으며, 업데이팅 측정을 위해 2-back 과제를 수행하였다. 이후 슬픔을 유도하는 영상과 재평가 지시문을 사용해 재평가 효과성을 측정하였다. 분석 결과, 매개된 조절모형은 긍정적 업데이팅 모형에서만 유의하였다. 구체적으로, 긍정적 업데이팅 능력이 높은 개인에게서만 재평가 사용이 재평가 효과성을 통해 우울을 예측하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 한계와 이론적 및 개입적 시사점에 대하여 논의하였다.

keywords
reappraisal, updating, emotion regulation, executive function, depression, 재평가, 업데이팅, 정서조절전략, 실행기능, 우울

Abstract

The objective of this study was to test a mediated moderation model of depression with reappraisal use frequency, updating ability, and reappraisal effectiveness. In specific, the model postulated that the frequency of reappraisal use and updating ability would interactively affect depression via reappraisal effectiveness. To examine whether there is valence-specific effect, both positive and negative updating ability were considered in separate models. Out of 187 participants, only 69(50 female) of high risk participants who scored above depression cutoff were analyzed. Participants completed processes assessing reappraisal use, depression, and 2-back task designed to assess affective updating ability. Additionally, reappraisal effectiveness was measured using sad film stimuli and reappraisal instruction. According to the results, the mediated moderation effect was only significant in the positive updating model. More precisely, only in those who scored high in positive updating ability reappraisal use predicted depression through reappraisal effectiveness. Results were discussed in terms of limitations and implications.

keywords
reappraisal, updating, emotion regulation, executive function, depression, 재평가, 업데이팅, 정서조절전략, 실행기능, 우울

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