The objectives of this study were to examine the difficulties in emotion regulation(DER) as a risk factor of binge eating (BE) in emotional eaters, and whether the mediating effect of emotional eating(EE) in the relationship between negative affect and BE differs as a function of DER in an online survey with 228 female university students. Moreover, it examined the relationship between negative affect and BE, and the moderating role of DER, using the Ecological Momentary Assessment(EMA) with 43 students with the top 25% score in EE. The group with both high EE and BE had a higher DER, particularly, more impulse control difficulties than the group with only high EE. The effect of negative affect on BE mediated by EE increased with higher DER. The EMA results showed that the BE severity increased with a higher negative affect and DER. These findings underscore the need to address DER in the prevention and treatment of BE.
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