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A Latent Profile Analysis of Prolonged Grief Symptoms among Bereaved adults

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2019, v.24 no.2, pp.371-391
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.2.005



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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the sociodemographic and bereavement-related variables that affect the patterns of prolonged grief symptoms of Korean adults who had lost their loved ones. A Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PG-13) was used and Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) was performed to identify pattern of prolonged grief symptoms. Also, a hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify sociodemographic variables and bereavement-related variables that influence grouping. The results were as follows. Two different classes were found: a resilient class and, a prolonged grief symptoms class. These groups showed that traumatic stress was higher than separation stress. Significant class differences were found in religion, time since the event, the deceased's age at death, relationship with deceased, and cause of death. Based on these results, the implication and limitations were discussed.

keywords
bereavement, prolonged grief, latent profile analysis, korean adults, 사별, 지속비애, 잠재프로파일 분석, 성인

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