The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
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Exploring the Personality Factors Related to the Development and Recovery of Gambling Addiction
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore risk factors which increase the likelihood of change from non-addiction gambling to gambling addiction and recovery factors which increase the likelihood of change from gambling addiction to recovery. To this end, longitudinal studies were conducted at two time points with a 12-month interval on an Internet panel consisting of adults. Groups were assigned according to the changes to the level of gambling addiction. To explore risk factors, we compared the ‘gambling addiction group’ which showed increased gambling addiction levels at time point 2 compared to time point 1, and the ‘entertainment/social gambling group’ that showed gambling levels maintained at non-addiction levels. To explore recovery factors, we compared the ‘recovery group’ which showed decreased gambling levels at time point 2 compared to time point 1, and the ‘gambling addiction group’ which showed gambling levels maintained at addiction levels. Logistic regression analysis was performed using the mean values of conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, impulsivity measured over two time points as predictors and the group as reference variables. Additionally, mixed variance analysis was performed to examine the changes in time and group. The results indicate that the risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing a gambling addiction are low conscientiousness, low agreeableness, high neuroticism, and high impulsivity. While the recovery factors that increased the probability of recovery of gambling addiction were high conscientiousness, high agreeableness, low neuroticism, and low impulsivity. Finally, we discuss the importance of considering individual personality differences during interventions in clinical and counseling settings.
- keywords
- problem gambling, risk factor, recovery factor, personality, 문제성 도박, 위험요인, 회복요인, 성격
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