The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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Inhibitory Control Deficits of Non-Suicidal Self-Injurer in Negative Emotional Situation
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to confirm that the non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) group had deficits of inhibitory control in negative emotional situations, unlike the health control group. To this end, the social exclusion paradigm, effective for emotional manipulation, was applied to randomly assign to the negative and neutral emotional conditions, and the effective stop signal task was conducted to confirm the ability to manifest inhibitory control. We applied an effective stop signal task to identify the inhibitory control, and random assignments to negative and neutral emotional conditions applying the social exclusion paradigm. As a result, the NSSI group showed lower accuracy in no signal and stop signal trials and a faster response in the no signal trial than the control group. Also, the NSSI group was less accurate in no signal and stop signal trials than the control group assigned to the negative emotional conditions, and showed relatively short stop signal delay in the stop signal trials. This supports previous studies and reflects deficits in the inhibitory control of non-suicidal self-injurer in negative emotional situations. This finding complementary supports the findings of self-reported psychological measurements or neurophysiological imaging studies on inhibitory control of the NSSI, and has therapeutic implications.
- keywords
- 자살의도 없는 자해, 억제조절 능력, 멈춤신호 과제, non-suicidal self-injury, inhibitory control ability, stop signal task
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