한국판 정서에 대한 신념 척도의 타당화
A Validation of the Korean Version of the Beliefs About Emotions Scale
김시형 (성균관대학교 외상심리건강연구소)
이동훈 (성균관대학교)
초록
본 연구는 정서에 대한 부정적 신념을 측정하는 정서에 대한 신념 척도를 타당화하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 성인 1,137명을 대상으로 정서에 대한 신념 척도의 요인구조를 확인하고 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 먼저, 이순묵 등(2016)이 제시한 EFA-SEM의 4단계 절차를 따라 요인구조를 확인하였다. 이 절차는 요인 분석 가능성 검토 및 요인수효 결정, 탐색적 회전, 부분제약 목표회전, 측정오차 간 상관 추정으로 구성되어있다. 분석 결과, 정서에 대한 신념 척도는 3개의 요인(관계적 신념, 개인내적 신념, 통념적 신념)으로 구성되는 것을 확인하였다. 다음으로, 신뢰도를 확인하기 위해 내적 신뢰도를 검토하였으며 타당도를 확인하기 위해 유사한 개념을 측정하는 정서조절곤란 척도와 상관이 확인된 우울, 불안, 신체화 척도와의 상관분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 내적 신뢰도는 우수한 것으로 확인되었으며 BES-K는 정서조절곤란, 우울, 불안, 신체화와 정적 상관을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과에 기반 하여 본 연구의 논의와 시사점을 제시하였다.
- keywords
- 정서, 부적 정서, 정서에 대한 신념, 타당화, EFA-SEM, emotion, negative emotion, beliefs about emotions, validation, EFA-SEM
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the validity and the reliability of a Korean Version of the Beliefs About Emotions Scale(BES-K). The BES(Rimes & Chalder, 2010) is a self-report questionnaire used to measure the beliefs about experiencing and expressing negative emotions. For this study, 1,137 Korean adults participated in the survey. Four steps of the EFA-SEM procedures were applied to identify the factor structure of the BES-K. The results showed three-factor constructs(relational beliefs, intrapersonal beliefs, and conventional beliefs). Also, the BES-K factors showed adequate internal consistency and correlations. The BES-K factors were positively correlated with emotional dysregulation, anxiety, depression, and somatization, supporting good concurrent validity. In conclusion, the BES-K was found to be a valid instrument measuring the beliefs about emotions of the Korean population.
- keywords
- 정서, 부적 정서, 정서에 대한 신념, 타당화, EFA-SEM, emotion, negative emotion, beliefs about emotions, validation, EFA-SEM
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