바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

A Validation of the Korean Version of the Beliefs About Emotions Scale

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.1, pp.97-114
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.1.006



Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the validity and the reliability of a Korean Version of the Beliefs About Emotions Scale(BES-K). The BES(Rimes & Chalder, 2010) is a self-report questionnaire used to measure the beliefs about experiencing and expressing negative emotions. For this study, 1,137 Korean adults participated in the survey. Four steps of the EFA-SEM procedures were applied to identify the factor structure of the BES-K. The results showed three-factor constructs(relational beliefs, intrapersonal beliefs, and conventional beliefs). Also, the BES-K factors showed adequate internal consistency and correlations. The BES-K factors were positively correlated with emotional dysregulation, anxiety, depression, and somatization, supporting good concurrent validity. In conclusion, the BES-K was found to be a valid instrument measuring the beliefs about emotions of the Korean population.

keywords
정서, 부적 정서, 정서에 대한 신념, 타당화, EFA-SEM, emotion, negative emotion, beliefs about emotions, validation, EFA-SEM

Reference

1.

김지경, 김명소 (2003). 한국 남녀의 관계적 자아의 특성: 다원적 구성요인 탐색 및 타당성분석. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 9(2), 41-59.

2.

박기쁨, 우상우, 장문선 (2012). 대학생 집단을 통한 단축형 간이정신진단 검사-18 (BSI-18) 의 타당화 연구. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31(2), 507-521.

3.

서성민, 권석만 (2016). 상위인지적 정서신념과 신체화의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제, 2(2), 197-223.

4.

신지은, 이동귀 (2011). 고등학생의 사회적으로 부과된완벽주의와 심리적 부적응: 자기은폐를 매개변인으로. 한국청소년연구, 22(2). 55-79.

5.

윤영선, 이민규 (2015). 정서표현성과 주관적 안녕감 관계에서 정서규범의 조절 효과. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 20(3), 567-586.

6.

이순묵, 윤창영, 이민형, 정선호 (2016). 탐색적 요인분석: 어떻게 달라지나?. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 35(1), 217-255.

7.

이승미, 오경자 (2006). 정서인식불능, 정서표현에 대한양가감정, 정서표현성이 중년 기혼 여성의 심리적부적응에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 25(1), 113-128.

8.

이은주 (2016). 심리상담에서 낙인에 대한 인지적 재평가가 전문적 도움 추구에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교대학원 박사학위 청구논문.

9.

최해연, 민경환 (2005). 정서표현에 대한 부정적 신념의구조와 기능. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 24(1), 239-257.

10.

최해연, 민경환 (2007).한국판 정서표현에 대한 양가성척도의 타당화 및 억제 개념들간의 비교 연구. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 21(4), 71-89.

11.

Ali, A., Toner, B. B., Stuckless, N., Gallop, R., Diamant, N. E., Gould, M. I., & Vidins, E. I. (2000). Emotional abuse, self-blame, and self-silencing in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62(1), 76-82.

12.

Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606

13.

Bjureberg, J., Ljótsson, B., Tull, M. T., Hedman, E., Sahlin, H., Lundh, L. G., ... & Gratz, K. L. (2016). Development and validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale: the DERS-16. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(2), 284-296.

14.

Boomsma, A. (2000). Reporting analyses of covariance structures. Structural Equation Modeling, 7, 461-483.

15.

Brooks, S. K, Chalder, T., Rimes, K. A. (2017). Chronic fatigue syndrome: cognitive, behavioural and emotional processing vulnerability factors. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 45(2), 156-169.

16.

Browne, M. W. (2001). An overview of analytic rotation in exploratory factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36(1), 111-150.

17.

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen &J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing strucutral equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

18.

Buchholz, A., Henderson, K. A., Hounsell, A., Wagner, A., Norris, M., & Spettigue, W. (2007). Self-silencing in a clinical sample of female adolescents with eating disorders. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 16(1), 158–163.

19.

Cerny, B. A., & Kaiser, H. F. (1977). A study of a measure of sampling adequacy for factor-analytic correlation matrices. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 12(1), 43-47.

20.

Corstorphine, E. (2006). Cognitive–emotional–behavioural therapy for the eating disorders:Working with beliefs about emotions. European Eating Disorders Review, 14(6), 448-46.

21.

Cramer, K. M., Gallant, M. D., & Langlois, M. W. (2005). Self-silencing and depression in women and men: Comparative structural equation models. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(3), 581-592.

22.

Derogatis, L. R. (2000). BSI-18: Brief Symptom Inventory 18, Administration. Scoring, and Procedures Manual, National Computer Systems Pearson, INC, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

23.

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(4), 319-345.

24.

Forbush, K., & Watson, D. (2006). Emotional inhibition and personality traits: A comparison of women with anorexia, bulimia, and normal controls. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 18(2), 115-121.

25.

Geller, J., Cockell, S. J., Hewitt, P. L., Goldner, E. M., & Flett, G. L. (2008). Inhibited expression of negative emotions and interpersonal orientation in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(1), 8–19.

26.

Goldberg, D. P. & Bridges, K.(1988). Somatic presentations of psychiatric illness in primary care setting. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 32(2), 137-144.

27.

Gorsuch, R. L. (1983). Factor analysis. LEA, Hillsdale, NJ.

28.

Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41-54.

29.

Greenberg, L. S. (2002). Emotion-focused therapy:Coaching clients to work through their feelings. Washington: American Psychological Association.

30.

Greenberg, L. S., & Paivio, S. C. (2003). Working with Emotions in Psychotherapy. New York:Guilford Press.

31.

Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Bunting, K., Twohig, M, P., & Wilson, K. G. (2004). What Is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy? In S. C. Hayes, K. D. Strosahl(Eds.), A Practical Guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (pp.3-29). New York: Springer.

32.

Hambrook, D., Oldershaw, A., Rimes, K.,Schmidt, U., Tchanturia, K., Treasure, J., Richards, S., & Chalder, T. (2011). Emotional expression, selfsilencing, and distress tolerance in anorexia nervosa and chronic fatigue syndrome. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(3), 310-325.

33.

Hu, L., & P. M. Bentler (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:Conventional Criteria Versus Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.

34.

Jack, D. C. (1991). Silencing the self: Women and depression. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

35.

Kennedy-Moore, E., & Watson, J. C. (2001). How and when does emotional expression help?. Review of General Psychology, 5(3), 187-212.

36.

Kirmayer, L. J.(1984). Culture, affect and somatization-part 1. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 21(3), 237-262.

37.

Kirmayer, L. J.(1984). Culture, affect and somatization-part 2. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 21(4), 159-188.

38.

King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and physical correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 864-877.

39.

King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1991). Psychological, physical, and interpersonal correlates of emotional expressiveness, conflict, and control. European Journal of Personality, 5(2), 131-150.

40.

Kleinman, A. M.(1977). Depression, somatization and the "New cross-cultural psychiatry". Social Science & Medicine, 11(1), 3-10.

41.

Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press.

42.

Leahy, R. L. (2002). A Model of Emotional Schemas. Cognitve and Behavioral Practice, 9(3), 177-190.

43.

Linehan, M. M. (1993b). Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. New York:Guilford Press.

44.

Lipowski, Z. J.(1988). Soamtization: the concept and its clinical application. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(11), 1358-1368.

45.

Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2015). FACTOR 10.3. University of Rovira i Virgili, Spain.

46.

Manser, R., Cooper, M., & Trefusis, J. (2012). Beliefs about Emotions as a Metacognitive Construct:Initial Development of a SelfReport Questionnaire Measure and Preliminary Investigation in Relation to Emotion Regulation. Clinical Psychology &Psychotherapy, 19(3), 235-246.

47.

Mongrain, M.. & Zuroff, D. C. (1994). Ambivalence over emotional expression and negative life events: Mediators of depressive symptoms in dependent and self-critical individuals. Personality and Individual Differences, 16(3), 447-458.

48.

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2017). MPlus (version 8). Computer software. Los Angeles, CA: Muthñn & Muthñn.

49.

Rieffe, C., Terwogt, M. M., Bosch, J. D., Frank Kneepkens, C. M., Douwes, A. C., & Jellesma, F. C. (2007). Interaction between emotions and somatic complaints in children who did or did not seek medical care. Cognition and Emotion, 21(8), 1630-1646.

50.

Rimes, K. A., & Chalder, T. (2010). The Beliefs about Emotions Scale: validity, reliability and sensitivity to change. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(3), 285-292.

51.

Surawy C, Hackmann A, Hawton K, Sharpe M. (1995). Chronic fatigue syndrome: a cognitive approach. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(5), 535-544.

52.

Timmerman, M. E., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2011). Dimensionality assessment of ordered polytomous items with parallel analysis. Psychological Methods, 16(2), 209.

53.

Waitzkin, H. & Magana, H. (1997). The black box in somatization: unexplained physical symptoms, culture, and narratives of trauma. Social Science & Medicine, 45(6), 811-825.

54.

Woolfolk, R. L., & Allen, L. A. (2007). Treating somatization: A cognitive-behavioral approach. New York: Guilford Press.

55.

Williams, K. E., Chambless, D. L., & Ahrens, A. (1997). Are emotions frightening? An extension of the fear of fear construct. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35(3), 239-248.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology