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Psychometric Properties of Suicide Risk Screening and Assessment Measures for Patients with Chronic Physical Illness: A Systematic Review

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.5, pp.835-860
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.5.001




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Abstract

Given that chronic physical illness (CPI) is a major risk factor of suicide, the screening/assessment of suicide risk in patients with CPI with reliable and valid tools is crucial. This study performed a systematic review of screening/assessment tools and evaluated their psychometric properties. A literature search was conducted using four databases, and the main search terms were “suicide,” “assess,” “psychometric,” and “chronic disease.” Twenty studies met the selection criteria, and 11 measures were identified. The Schedule of Attitudes Toward Hastened Death (SAHD) is the most frequently used measure, and it was developed to assess the suicide risk in CPI patients and was validated in several languages. The SAHD and its abbreviated versions showed good psychometric properties. The 15-item version of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire and Reasons for Living Inventory showed good psychometric properties. Results suggest the need for suicide risk measures that consider the characteristics of suicide risk specific to CPI as well as further verification of the psychometric properties and clinical applicability of the existing measures for patients with CPI.

keywords
만성신체질환, 자살, 선별 도구, 평가 도구, 심리측정 속성, chronic illness, suicide, screening tools, assessment tools, psychometrics

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