The purpose of this study was to better understand the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) which is a critical clinical issue but has low treatment frequency because of its psychopathological characteristics. We anticipated that negative affects mediates the effects of daily stress to NSSI, and self-compassion moderates those paths. A total of 304 young adults (age 19-29) completed the online survey regarding recent NSSI frequency, stress, depression, anger, and self-compassion. The mediation and moderated mediation analysis was investigated with the process macro. As a result, depression and anger fully mediated the effect of daily stress to NSSI frequency and severity. Also, self-compassion significantly moderated the path between the negative affects and the NSSI frequency. Consequently, the daily stress and negative affects functions principal risk factors, and oppositely, self-compassion as the protective factor especially for repetitive NSSI. Last, the limitations and future suggestions are presented.
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