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The Effect of Stress, Negative Affect, and Self-Compassion on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI)

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.5, pp.891-909
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.5.003



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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to better understand the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) which is a critical clinical issue but has low treatment frequency because of its psychopathological characteristics. We anticipated that negative affects mediates the effects of daily stress to NSSI, and self-compassion moderates those paths. A total of 304 young adults (age 19-29) completed the online survey regarding recent NSSI frequency, stress, depression, anger, and self-compassion. The mediation and moderated mediation analysis was investigated with the process macro. As a result, depression and anger fully mediated the effect of daily stress to NSSI frequency and severity. Also, self-compassion significantly moderated the path between the negative affects and the NSSI frequency. Consequently, the daily stress and negative affects functions principal risk factors, and oppositely, self-compassion as the protective factor especially for repetitive NSSI. Last, the limitations and future suggestions are presented.

keywords
non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), daily stress, depression, anger, self-compassion, 비자살적 자해, 스트레스, 우울, 분노, 자기자비

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