바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.27 No.6
Citation Share

Classification of Persons with Fearlessness About Death Using Latent Profile Analysis

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2022, v.27 no.6, pp.985-997
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2022.27.6.009

(2022). Classification of Persons with Fearlessness About Death Using Latent Profile Analysis. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 27(6), 985-997, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2022.27.6.009
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed
PDF Download

Abstract

The Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS) suggests that suicidal desire and fearlessness about death are relatively independent. However, recent studies have consistently shown that those two variables are correlated. Thus, this study aimed to delineate the relationship between suicidal desire and fearlessness about death using a latent profile analysis with 601 adult participants. Suicidal ideation, interpersonal variables that are related to suicidal desire, fearlessness about death, depression, anxiety, and distress tolerance were used for analysis. The results showed that there are five latent groups. Three groups showed relatively high levels of fear of death and two groups showed relatively low levels of fear of death. Of the two groups with low fear of death, one showed high levels of suicidal ideation and the other showed low levels of suicidal ideation. Participants in the former group showed higher levels of depression and anxiety, and lower levels of emotional distress tolerance. On the other hand, participants in the later group showed lower levels of depression and anxiety, and average levels of emotional distress tolerance. These results are broadly consistent with the idea of IPTS. However, the number of participants in the high risk group(high suicidal ideation and low fear of death) was higher than expected. Moreover, those with strong suicidal desires and high fear of death were not extracted into a clear latent group. These results call for further studies on the relationship between the two variables.

keywords
자살, 자살 실행력, 죽음에 대한 두려움, 잠재프로파일 분석, suicide, capability for suicide, fearlessness about death, latent profile analysis

Reference

1.

서장원(2019). 자살 실행력에 대한 네트워크 분석. 한국심리학회지:건강, 24(3), 587-604.

2.

Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Ranieri, W. F. (1988). Scale for suicide ideation: Psychometric properties of a self‐report version. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 499-505.

3.

Biernacki, C., Celeux, G., & Govaert, G. (2000). Assessing a mixture model for clustering with the integrated completed likelihood. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 22(7), 719-725.

4.

Cho, M. J., & Kim, K. H. (1998). Use of the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CES-D)scale in Korea. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(5), 304-310.

5.

Chu, C., Buchman-Schmitt, J. M., Stanley, I. H., Hom, M. A., Tucker, R. P., Hagan, C. R., ... & Michaels, M. S. (2017). The interpersonal theory of suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a decade of cross-national research. Psychological Bulletin, 143(12), 1313-1345.

6.

Cukrowicz, K. C., Schlegel, E. F., Smith, P. N., Jacobs, M. P., Van Orden, K. A., Paukert, A. L., ... & Joiner, T. E. (2011). Suicide ideation among college students evidencing subclinical depression. Journal of American College Health, 59(7), 575-581.

7.

Ferguson, S. L., G. Moore, E. W., & Hull, D. M. (2020). Finding latent groups in observed data: A primer on latent profile analysis in Mplus for applied researchers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(5), 458-468.

8.

Fraley, C., & Raftery, A. E. (1998). MCLUST:Software for model-based cluster and discriminant analysis. Department of Statistics, University of Washington: Technical Report, 342.

9.

Hill, R. M., Rey, Y., Marin, C. E., Sharp, C., Green, K. L., & Pettit, J. W. (2015). Evaluating the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire: Comparison of the reliability, factor structure, and predictive validity across five versions. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 45(3), 302-314.

10.

Hom, M. A., Stanley, I. H., Spencer-Thomas, S., & Joiner, T. E. (2018). Exposure to suicide and suicide bereavement among women firefighters:Associated suicidality and psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(12), 2219-2237.

11.

Hussey, I., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Booth, R. (2016). Individuals with current suicidal ideation demonstrate implicit “fearlessness of death”. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 51, 1-9.

12.

Joiner, T. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

13.

Klonsky, E. D., May, A. M., & Saffer, B. Y. (2016). Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12, 307-330.

14.

Lo, Y., Mendell, N. R., & Rubin, D. B. (2001). Testing the number of components in a normal mixture. Biometrika, 88(3), 767-778.

15.

Marsh, H. W., Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., & Morin, A. J. (2009). Classical latent profile analysis of academic self-concept dimensions: Synergy of person-and variable-centered approaches to theoretical models of self-concept. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(2), 191-225.

16.

Marteau, T. M., & Bekker, H. (1992). The development of a six‐item short‐form of the state scale of the Spielberger State—Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31(3), 301-306.

17.

McHugh, R. K., & Otto, M. W. (2012). Refining the measurement of distress intolerance. Behavior Therapy, 43(3), 641-651.

18.

Monteith, L. L., Bahraini, N. H., & Menefee, D. S. (2017). Perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and fearlessness about death:Associations with suicidal ideation among female veterans exposed to military sexual trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(12), 1655-1669.

19.

Oakey‐Frost, D. N., Harris, J. A., May, A. M., Bryan, A. O., Tucker, R. P., & Bryan, C. J. (2022). Internal entrapment and fearlessness about death as precipitants of suicidal thoughts and planning in the context of post‐traumatic stress disorder. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 52(1), 147-158.

20.

O'Connor, R. C., & Nock, M. K. (2014). The psychology of suicidal behaviour. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(1), 73-85.

21.

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401.

22.

Ribeiro, J. D., Witte, T. K., Van Orden, K. A., Selby, E. A., Gordon, K. H., Bender, T. W., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2014). Fearlessness about death: The psychometric properties and construct validity of the revision to the Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 115-126.

23.

Scrucca, L., Fop, M., Murphy, T. B., & Raftery, A. E. (2016). mclust 5: clustering, classification and density estimation using Gaussian finite mixture models. The R Journal, 8(1), 289-317.

24.

Seo, J. W. (2020). Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness in Korean college students: Psychometric properties and cultural considerations for the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-10. Death Studies, 44(5), 261-269.

25.

Seo, J. W., & Kwon, S. M. (2014). Validation of the Korean-Distress Intolerance Index in a Korean college sample. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33(4), 783-801.

26.

Seo, J. W., & Kwon, S. M. (2018). Preliminary validation of a Korean version of the acquired capability for suicide scale‐fearlessness about death. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 48(3), 305-314.

27.

Shin, M. S., Park, K. B., Oh, K. J., & Kim, J. S. (1990). A study of suicidal ideation among high school students : The structural relation among depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 1-19.

28.

Van Orden, K. A., Cukrowicz, K. C., Witte, T. K., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2012). Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness: Construct validity and psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 24(1), 197-215.

29.

Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117(2), 575-600.

30.

Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Gordon, K. H., Bender, T. W., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2008). Suicidal desire and the capability for suicide: Tests of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior among adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(1), 72-83.

31.

Vermunt, J. K. (2010). Latent class modeling with covariates: Two improved three-step approaches. Political Analysis, 18(4), 450-469.

32.

Wachtel, S., Vocks, S., Edel, M. A., Nyhuis, P., Willutzki, U., & Teismann, T. (2014). Validation and psychometric properties of the German Capability for Suicide Questionnaire. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(5), 1292-1302.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy