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The Classification of Attachment Types Using Latent Profile Analysis

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2009, v.23 no.1, pp.55-67
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2009.23.1.004



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Abstract

This study aims to investigate naturally generated attachment groups of university students (N = 128) using a Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) methodology. As a result of the LPA employing the four attachment dimensions that Bartholomew (1990) conceptualized, three groups were naturally generated:(a) insecure-avoidant group, (b) secure-dependent group, and (c) ambivalent group. In order to examine the significant differences among the three groups on indices of mental health and locus of evaluation, a MANOVA was conducted. As a result, the ambivalent and insecure-avoidant groups were maladaptive whereas the secure-dependent group was healthy and adaptive. Particularly, the ambivalent group was the most maladaptive displaying interpersonal sensitivity and external locus of evaluation.

keywords
애착, 애착유형, 잠재적 프로파일 분석, 정신건강, 자기 가치감 평가 소재, Attachment, Attachment types, Mental health, Locus of evaluation

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology