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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.24 No.3

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Is Proactive Coping a Protective Factor of Problem Gambling in Gambling-Related Environment?

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2019, v.24 no.3, pp.695-708
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.3.009



& (2019). Is Proactive Coping a Protective Factor of Problem Gambling in Gambling-Related Environment?. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 24(3), 695-708, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.3.009

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate if proactive coping can act as a protective factor to reduce the possibility of problem gambling in consideration of gambling related environments. In terms of accessibility, we present the presence of acquaintances who gamble and the degree of contact to gambling advertisements either online or offline. In terms of acceptability, we present subjective norms for gambling. In terms of availability, we present awareness of gambling occurring in the vicinity, money, time, and opportunity for gambling. In other words, by examining the effect of the gambling-related environment and proactive coping on problem gambling, we examined the social, cultural, and psychological factors affecting problem gambling in an integrated manner. Online surveys were conducted on adults and hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to analyze the moderating effects of proactive coping. As a result, the moderating effect of proactive coping was significant in the relationship between accessibility, acceptability, and availability and problem gambling. These results suggest that proactive coping can act as a protective factor in the social, cultural, and physical environment that negatively affect problem gambling. Finally, we discuss how the results of this study can be used in the prevention and intervention of gambling addiction.

keywords
problem gambling, proactive coping, gambling-related environment, accessibility, acceptability, availability, 문제성 도박, 주도적 대처, 도박관련 환경, 접근성, 수용성, 가용성

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