기혼 여성의 분리개별화, 자율성 및 친밀감이 행복감과 불안에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Married Women's Separation-Individuation, Autonomy, and Intimacy on Their Happiness and Anxiety
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초록
본 연구는 기혼여성의 분리개별화, 자율성, 친밀감이 행복과 불안에 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위하여 실시되었다. 이를 위해 30-40대(평균 40.34세, 표준편차 3.55) 기혼 여성 122명을 대상으로하여 분리개별화 척도, 자율성 척도, 세대간친밀감 척도, 불안 척도, 행복감 척도로 구성된 자기보고식 설문지를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 분리개별화는 자율성, 친밀감, 불안 및 행복감과 상관관계가유의하였다. 분리개별화를 부모로 각각 나누어 살펴보았는데, 모분리개별화는 자율성, 친밀감, 불안에 영향을 주었으며, 부분리개별화는 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 특히 위계적중다회귀분석 결과, 분리개별화, 자율성, 친밀감은 행복을 유의하게 설명하였고, 분리개별화와 친밀감의 상호작용이 유의미하였다. 한편 분리개별화와 자율성은 불안을 유의하게 설명하였고 분리개별화와 친밀감 또는 자율성 간의 상호작용은 유의미하지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
- keywords
- separation-individuation, intimacy, autonomy, married women, happiness, anxiety, 분리개별화, 친밀감, 자율성, 기혼여성, 행복, 불안
Abstract
This research have studied the effects of the married women's parental separationindividuation,autonomy and intimacy on happiness and anxiety. The subjects are a total of 122 female who have been married, living in Gwangju. The questionnaire, including separation-individuation, autonomy, parental intimacy, happiness, and anxiety scales, are distributed to collect the data. The main results are as follows. First, separation-individuation had significant correlations with autonomy, intimacy, happiness and anxiety. Second, mother's separation-individuation had significant effect on autonomy, intimacy and anxiety, and father's separation-individuation had the largest effect on happiness. Especially, multiple regression analyses revealed that separation-individuation, autonomy and intimacy predicted happiness,the interaction effects between separation-individuation and intimacy was significant. Furthermore, separation-individuation and autonomy predicted anxiety. The interaction effects between the variables were not significant. The implications and limitations of this research were discussed.
- keywords
- separation-individuation, intimacy, autonomy, married women, happiness, anxiety, 분리개별화, 친밀감, 자율성, 기혼여성, 행복, 불안
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