도박 중독 취약성과 억제 능력의 결함
Gambling Addiction Vulnerability and Deficiency on Inhibition Ability
이인혜 (강원대학교)
Abstract
Researches prospecting gambling issues from neurocognitive perspective are keep increasing and developing as years pass by. This study tried to investigate the relationship between gambling addiction vulnerability and deficiency on executive functions. The study focused on inhibition function among executive functions, I tried to look at it by dividing them by behavioral,cognitive, and emotional by regarding inhibition as a multi-dimensional mechanism. For this purpose, I conducted the Korean-version Gambling Attitude and Beliefs Scale(K-GABS, Breen & Zuckerman, 1999, 2005) by selecting 762 undergraduates as objective, and classified the top 7% as gambling-vulnerable group(N=31) and the bottom 7% as control group(N=28). The participants completed K-NODS(the Korean-version NORC DSM-IV Screen for Gambling Problems) and gambling experience questionnaire, and then participated experiment after taking working memory test. All of them did assignments for evaluating inhibition function of inhibition of motor responses, cognitive inhibition, and emotional inhibition in experimental study. Difference of group were found among inhibition function tasks as result of experimental study. First, among Stop-Signal Task for evaluating behavioral inhibition(inhibition of motor responses) the group that was vulnerable to gambling had faster reaction time for stimulation by poor inhibition compare to control group, and stop-signal delay time was shorter as well. And among Stroop Negative Priming Task for evaluating cognitive inhibition, gamblingvulnerable group slowed their reaction time by failing inhibiting of distractor stimulation. Also among Emotional Go/No-Go Task for evaluating inhibition of emotional responses, gamblingvulnerable group reacted more precisely for happy facial stimulation compare to control group,and they made more error on false alarm by failing for inhibiting on happy facial stimulation. In synthesis, gambling-vulnerable group showed defection for inhibiting prepotent motor responses and had difficulty for inhibiting distractor stimulation by poor inhibition in terms of cognitive process. They also showed tendency of failing inhibiting their reaction for positive emotional stimulation and try to act urgent. These results suggest that gambling-vulnerable group has comprehensive defection in terms of inhibition function.
- keywords
- Gambling Addiction Vulnerability, Executive Function, Inhibition, 도박 중독 취약성, 집행기능, 억제
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