바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.17 No.4

Citation Share

Descriptive Study of Teenagers' Internet Gambling Behaviors and the Relationship with Psychological Characteristics

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2012, v.17 no.4, pp.927-941
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.4.009



& (2012). Descriptive Study of Teenagers' Internet Gambling Behaviors and the Relationship with Psychological Characteristics. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 17(4), 927-941, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.4.009

Abstract

This study was conducted to describe teenagers internet gambling behaviors and investigate the relationship between internet gambling behaviors and their psychological characteristics (impulsivity, gambler's cognitive distortion, anxiety). This study also examined psychological differences between those who are involved in gambling behaviors and those who are not. From Feburuary to May in 2009, 409 male teenagers between ages of 16 and 18 in metropolitan S, Choongnam D, and Geyoungbuk D cities participated in this study. The surveys used in this study were demographic information questionnaire, types and severity of gambling behaviors, addictive gambling, impulsivity, gambler's belief, depression, and anxiety scales. The results showed that first of all, 115 boys got involved in general gambling and 110 boys were involved in internet gambling. From those who are involved in internet gambling, they tended to try gambling once a month and for 30 minutes. The most frequently involved gambling were Hwatoo (Korea Poker), and Poker. Most of teenagers were involved in recreational gambling, 27 were habitual gambling, and 2 were addictive gambling. Second, there was a significant correlation between gambling frequency and anxiety. Third, there were significant differences in impulsivity and gambler's belief between those who were involved in gambling and those who were not involved. This study provides descriptive data of teenagers and their gambling behaviors and meaningful information for future studies.

keywords
인터넷 도박행동, 오프라인 도박행동, 도박중독 수준, 충동성, 비합리적 도박신념, 불안, 우울, internet gambling behaviors, severity of gambling, impulsivity, gambler's cognitive distortion, anxiety, depression

Reference

1.

권선중, 김교헌, 이민규, 성한기, 강성군 (2007). 성인과남자 청소년의 불법 인터넷 도박문제와 위험요인 그리고 예방전략. 한국심리학회지: 건강,12(1), 21-40.

2.

김교헌, 권선중, 김세진 (2010). 인터넷 도박의 과제와쟁점. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 15, 187-202.

3.

김정택 (1978). 특성불안과 사회성과의 관계. 고려대학교 석사학위 논문.

4.

네바다중독위원회 (2002). When the fun stops. 도박중독 예방 및 치유 프로그램 수립을 위한 기초연구. (주) 강원랜드.

5.

박광배, 오경자, 신민섭 (1991). 우울증과 충동성이 청소년들의 자살 행위에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 10(1), 286-197.

6.

이민규, 김교헌, 김정남 (2003). 도박중독 실태와 도박중독자의 심리사회적 특성: 지역별 비교를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 8(2), 399-414.

7.

이민규, 김교헌, 권선중 (2007). 인터넷 도박게임 이용자의 심리사회적 특징. 한국심리학회지: 건강,12(1), 1-19.

8.

이인혜 (2001). 기능적 충동성과 역기능적 충동성의 성격적 및 인지적 특징. 한국 심리학회지: 일반,21(1), 67-89.

9.

이인혜 (2003). 카지노게임 선호유형, 성별, 도박심각성과 심리적 특성 간의 관계: 비합리적 도박신념과 충동성을 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 건강,9(2), 351-378.

10.

이흥표 (2003). 비합리적 도박신념이 병적 도박에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22(2), 415-434.

11.

정찬모, 유지연, 황지연 (2007). KISDI 이슈리포트: 온라인 도박의 현황 및 쟁점. 한국정보통신정책연구원.

12.

주리애, 권석만 (2001). 인터넷을 매개로 나타나는 문제행동과 유형분석: 국내에서 보고된 사례를 중심으로. 심리과학, 10(1), 93-115.

13.

장휘숙 (1997). 청년기의 애착과 자아존중감 및 자기효능감의 관계. 한국인간발달학회: 인간발달연구,4(1), 88-106.

14.

정옥분 (2004). 발달심리학. 서울: 학지사.

15.

Grant, J. E. (2009). 충동조절장애. [Impulse Control Disorders]. (김교헌 외 3인 공역). 서울: 학지 사. (원전은 2008에 출판).

16.

연합뉴스 (2008). 도박 파문. 공인 의식 망각이 원인. 12월 7일.

17.

조선일보 (2008). 인터넷 도박 80명 적발. 11월 24일.

18.

중앙일보 (2008). 도박. 11월 25일.

19.

MacKay, T. L. (2005). Research Analyst Addictions Foundation of Manitoba. Canada. From http://www.afm.mb.ca/AFM%20Library/ documents/MayAcquisitions2006.pdf.에서 검색.

20.

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.(4th ed.). Washington, DC: APA

21.

Beck, A. T., Ward, C., Mendelson, M (1967). Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.

22.

Custer, R. L. (1984). Profile of the pathological gambler. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 45, 35-38.

23.

Derevensky, J. & Gupta, R (2004a). Adolescents with gambling problems: A review of our current knowledge. e-Gambling: The Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues, 10, 119-140.

24.

Derevensky, J. & Gupta, R (2004b). Gambling Problem in Youth: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.

25.

Griffiths, M. D (2003). Internet gambling: Issues concerns, and recommendations. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 6, 557-568.

26.

Griffiths, M. D (2005). A 'components' model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10, 191-197.

27.

Ibanez, A., Balnco C., Moreryra P., & Saiz-Ruiz J.(2003). Gender differences in pathologicalgambling. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64,295-301.

28.

Ladd, G. T., & Petry, N. M.(2002). Disordered gambling among university-based medical and dental patients: A focus on Internet gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16, 76-79.

29.

Ladouceur, R., Talbot, F., and Dugas, M. J (1997). Behavioral expressions of intolerance of uncertainty in worry. Behavior Modification, 21(3), 355–371.

30.

Ladouceur, R., Ferland, F., Cote, M. A., & Vitaro, F(2004). Teachers’ Knowledge and TrainingNeeds Regarding Youth Gambling. SchoolPsychology International, 25, 472-479.

31.

Lesieur, H. R. (1984). The Chase : Career of the compulsive gambler. Gambridge, Schenkman.

32.

McCormick, R. A., Russo, A. M., Ramirez, L. F., & Taber, J. I. (1984). Affective disorders among patological gamblers seeking tratment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 215-218.

33.

National Research Council (1999). Pathological gambling: A critical review. Washington. DC: National Academy Author.

34.

Petry, N. M. (2004). Pathological Gambling. NE: American Psychological Association.

35.

Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (1996). Estimating the provalence of adolescent gambling disorders: A quantitative synthesis and guide toward standard nomenclature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 193-213.

36.

Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vanderbilt, J. (1997). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A meta-analysis. Boston: Harvard Medical School, Division on Addictions.

37.

Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vanderbilt, J. (1999). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1369-1376.

38.

Shaffer, H. J., LaPlanter, D. A., LaBrie, R. A., Kidmaan, R. C., Donato, A., N., & Stanton, M. V. (2004). Toward a syndrome model of addiction: Multiple expression, common etiology. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12, 367-374.

39.

Vitaro, F., Arseneault, L., & Tremblay, R. E (1997). Dispositional predictors of problem gambling in maleadolescents, American Journal of psychiatry, 154, 1769-1770.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy