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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.18 No.2

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Influence of Depression among HIV-infected People and Social Support on Quality of Life

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2013, v.18 no.2, pp.363-378
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.2.007


& (2013). Influence of Depression among HIV-infected People and Social Support on Quality of Life. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 18(2), 363-378, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.2.007

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to survey the effect of general characteristics, depression and social support of HIV- infected people to their quality of life. To achieve the purpose, 11 medical institutions were selected out of 14 institutions participating in a consultation project for HIV-infected people, which is part of a program conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from July 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012. Under the approval of the people in charge of the institutions, a total of 155 HIV-infected people receiving medical consultations in said institutions responded to the survey after listening to the explanation of the objective of this study as well as providing written consent for the study. The findings of this study are as follows. Regarding the correlation within depression, social support and quality of life among the HIV-infected people, the quality of life was lower when the degree of depression was higher, and the quality of life was higher when social support was higher. Looking into the influence factors affecting the quality of life of HIV-infected people, sex, age, educational level, economic level and infectious period explain 14.8% of the quality of life(F=3.65, p<.01), 38.9%(F=11.64, p<.001) when the factor of depression was added and 47.8%(F=14.73, p<.001) when the factor of social support was included. Social support was very important for HIV-infected people, who usually have lower self-esteem due to negative social marking, in addition depression was also a significant factor in their quality of life. In conclusion, it is essential to prepare various social support systems in order to improve the quality of life for HIV-infected people.

keywords
HIV-infected people, depression, social support, quality of life, HIV 감염인, 우울, 사회적 지지, 삶의 질

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