우울-품행장애성향 청소년의 전위 공격성에 관한 탐색적 연구
Exploratory Study on the Displaced Aggression in Adolescents with Depressive-conduct Disorder Tendency
박기환 (가톨릭대학교)
초록
본 연구에서는 우울-품행장애 성향 청소년들의 공격성과 분노 표현 방식을 알아보고, 우울-품행장애 성향 청소년들의 특성을 전위 공격성(Displaced Aggression)을 고려하여 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 고등학생 793명을 대상으로 CES-D와 K-YSR의 외현화 문제 척도 점수를 기준으로 우울-품행장애 성향 집단, 우울 성향 집단, 품행장애 성향 집단, 통제 집단을 선발하였다. 측정 도구로는 전위 공격성 질문지(K-DAQ), 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도(STAXI-K), 그리고 직접 공격성을 측정하기 위한 공격성 질문지(AQ-K)를 사용하였으며, 집단 간 차이검증을 위해 변량분석과 Scheffé 사후분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 우울-품행장애 성향 집단의 청소년들은 직접 공격성뿐만 아니라 전위 공격성 또한 높은 수준이며, 분노를 억제하면서도 표출하는 가장 부적응적인 분노 표현 방식을 사용하여, 단독 장애 성향 집단의 청소년들보다 더 많은 심리적 문제를 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 확인된 우울-품행장애 성향 집단의 특성, 즉 높은 우울감과 부적응적인 분노 표현 방식을 전위 공격성과 관련하여 논의하였으며, 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 그리고 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.
- keywords
- depressive-conduct disorder, displaced aggression, direct aggression, anger expression, 우울-품행장애, 전위 공격성, 직접 공격성, 분노 표현 방식
Abstract
This research intends to look into direct aggression and anger expression mode of adolescents showing a propensity of depressive-conduct disorder and to verify characteristics of such adolescents by considering displaced aggression. Based on CES-D scores and K-YSR externalizing problem scores, these four groups were divided for comparison: the depressive-conduct disorder tendency(DCT) group, depressive tendency group(DT), conduct disorder tendency(CT) group and control group. The result of this study was summarized as follows: first, DCT group showed the highest displaced aggression. Second, DCT group showed the highest level of direct aggression. Third, DCT group showed the highest level of anger expression and that of CT group was higher than DT group. Furthermore, DCT showed the highest rate of anger suppression. Conclusively, adolescents in DCT group show the highest level of direct aggression as well as displaced aggression and use the most maladjusted way to express their anger which suppresses the anger and expresses it at the same time and also are considered as experiencing more psychological problems than group with single disorder. Finally, characteristics of DCT group have been considered for the explanation and significance and limitation of this research and suggestion for follow-up research have been discussed.
- keywords
- depressive-conduct disorder, displaced aggression, direct aggression, anger expression, 우울-품행장애, 전위 공격성, 직접 공격성, 분노 표현 방식
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