바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.20 No.4
Citation Share

A Development Study on the Internet version of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale(SOCRATES-I) for Korean Adolescents with Internet Addiction

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2015, v.20 no.4, pp.803-819
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.4.006




& (2015). A Development Study on the Internet version of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale(SOCRATES-I) for Korean Adolescents with Internet Addiction. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 20(4), 803-819, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.4.006
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed
PDF Download

Abstract

This article verifies the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES), which focuses on Korean adolescents with Internet addiction. The scale was developed by Miller and Tonigan (1996) to measure an individual’s motivation to change when confronted with the issue of alcohol addiction. In this study, 19 items of the original scale are modified into items related to Internet addiction; the Korean version SOCRATES-I is composed of the modified items. 579 junior high school students participated in this study from P city in Korea. Among 579 students, only 100 students were classified into a potential risk group and a high risk group. Using the data from the 100 students, this study was able to draw a conclusion. The result shows that the same three sub-factors were extracted from the original version of SOCRATES: Recognition, Ambivalence, and Taking steps. The scale also shows a proper Cronbach’s alpha, and both the nomological validity and criterion-related validity showing a significantly positive correlation. Each sub-factor of SOCRATES-I independently explains the motivation to change. The end of this article discusses implications and limitations.

keywords
Stage of Change, SOCRATES-I, Ambivalence, Internet addiction, 변화단계, 변화 동기척도, SOCRATES-I, 양가성, 인터넷 중독

Reference

1.

강희양, 손정락 (2007). 인터넷 및 게임 중독 관련 변인에 대한 메타분석. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 12(4), 733-744.

2.

김광웅, 유미숙, 이지항 (2004). 인터넷 중독 여부에 따른 온라인 대인관계 성향과 대면 대인관계 성향의차이. 아동학회지, 25(2), 109-120.

3.

김경훈 (2012). 문제도박자의 단도박변화단계와 단계별단도박변화동기, 인지오류, 도박거절자기효능감. 대구대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문.

4.

김남조 (2009). 청소년의 인터넷 중독 실태와 동기강화집단상담의 효과. 한동대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.

5.

김동일, 정여주, 이은아, 김동민, 조영미 (2008). 아동, 청소년상담: 간략형 청소년 인터넷중독 자가진단척도 개발과 타당화. 상담학연구, 9(4), 1703-1722.

6.

김청택, 김동일, 박중규, 이수진 (2002). 인터넷중독 상담 및 예방 프로그램 개발 연구. 서울: 한국정보문화센터.

7.

문수백 (2003). 학위논문 작성을 위한 연구방법의 실제. 서울: 학지사.

8.

송원영 (1999). 자기효능감과 자기통제력이 인터넷의 중독적 사용에 미치는 영향. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.

9.

신성만, 권정옥 (2008). 알코올 중독자를 위한 동기강화상담. 한국알코올과학회지, 9(1), 69-94.

10.

윤재희 (1998). 인터넷 중독과 우울, 충동성, 감각추구성향 및 대인관계의 연관성. 고려대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.

11.

이서현 (2014). 청소년의 자아존중감과 부모와의 의사소통이 인터넷 게임중독에 미치는 영향: 변화동기와목표지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로. 고려대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.

12.

이순묵. (1995). 요인분석 Ⅰ. 서울: 학지사.

13.

이순묵, 반재천, 이형초, 최윤경, 이순영 (2007a). 인터넷중독 진단방식의 전환: 규준참조평가에서 영역참조평가로. 한국심리학회: 임상, 26(1), 213-238.

14.

이순묵, 반재천, 이형초, 최윤경, 이순영 (2007b). 성인인터넷 병리적 사용의 행동증상에 대한 자기 보고형 척도 개발. 한국심리학회: 임상, 26(3), 765-791.

15.

이정경 (2014). 동기강화집단상담이 알코올중독자의 회복에 미치는 영향. 한동대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.

16.

이형초 (2001). 인터넷게임 중독의 진단척도 개발과 인지행동치료효과. 고려대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문.

17.

장재홍. (2007). 아동, 청소년상담: 청소년의 게임행동변화동기 유형에 따른 자기조절 전략과 변화행동촉진요소에서의 차이. 상담학연구, 8(4), 1637-1656.

18.

장재홍, 김광현 (2009). 인터넷 중독에 관한 국내․외 연구동향과 향후 연구에 대한 제언: 1996년부터2007년까지 학술지 게재논문을 중심으로. 미래청소년학회지, 6(4), 157-183.

19.

전영민 (2005). 알코올 의존자의 변화동기 평가-변화단계척도 개발연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 24(1), 207-223.

20.

한국정보화진흥원 (2013). 인터넷 이용 실태 조사 요약보고서. 서울: 한국정보화진흥원.

21.

Beckman, L. J. (1980). An attributional analysis of Alcoholics Anonymous. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 41, 714-726.

22.

Brown, J. M., & Miller, W. R. (1993). Impact of motivational interviewing on participation and outcome in residential alcoholism treatment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 7, 211-218.

23.

Chun, Y. M., Cho, S. M., & Shin, S. M. (2010). Factor Structure of a Korean-Language Version of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) in a Clinical Sample of Clients With Alcohol Dependence. Psychology of Addiction Behaviors, 24(4), 555-562.

24.

Clancy, J. (1964). Motivation conflicts of the alcohol addict. Quarterly Journal of Studies on alcohol, 25(3), 511-520.

25.

Dean, S. I. (1958). Treatment of the reluctant client. American Psychologist, 13(11), 627-630.

26.

DiCicco, L., Unterberger, H., & Mack, J. E. (1978). Confronting denial: An alcoholism intervention strategy. Psychiatric Annals, 8, 596-606.

27.

Goldberg, I. K. (1996). Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) - Diagnostic Criteria. http://www.webs.ulpgc.es/aeps/JR/Documentos/ciberadictos.doc.

28.

Gossop, M., Stewart, D., & Marsden, J. (2007). Readiness for change and drug use outcomes after treatment. Addiction, 102(2), 301-308.

29.

Graeber, D. A., Moyers, T. B., Griffith, G., Guajardo, E., & Tonigan, S. (2003). A pilot study comparing motivational interviewing and an educational intervention in patients with schizophrenia and alcohol use disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 39(3), 189-202.

30.

Griffith, M. D., & Merredith, A. (2009). Videogame addiction and its treatment. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 39, 247-253.

31.

Hodgins, D., & Diskin, K. M. (2008). Motivational Interviewing in the treatment of problem and pathological gambling. New York: Guilford.

32.

Janis, I. L., & Mann, L. (1977). Decision-making: A psychological analysis of conflict, choice, and commitment. New York: Free Press.

33.

Kraut, R., & Patterson, M. (1998). Internet Paradox:A Social Technology That Reduces Social Involvement and Psychological Well-Being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017-1031.

34.

McConnaughy, E. A., Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1983). Stages of change in psychotherapy:Measurement and sample profiles. Psychotherapy:Theory, Research & Practice, 20(3), 368.

35.

Miller, W. R. (1995). Increasing motivation forchange. In Hester, R. K., and Miller, W. R. (Eds). Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment approaches:Effective alternative, 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn &Bacom, 89-104.

36.

Miller, W. R., & Tonigan, J. S. (1996). Assessing drinkers' motivation for change: the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10(2), 81-89.

37.

Miller, W. R., Tonigan, J. S., Montgomery, H. A., Abbott, P. J., Meyers, R. J., Hester, R. K., & Delany, H. D. (1990). Assessment of client motivation for change: preliminary validation of the SOCRATES (Rev) instrument. Annual Meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy.

38.

Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2012). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change. Guilford press.

39.

Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy:Theory, Research, and Practice, 19(3), 276-288.

40.

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Multivariate statistics. Needham Heights, MA:Allyn.

41.

Widyanto, L., & McMurran, M. (2004). The psychometric properties of the internet addiction test. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7(4), 443-450.

42.

Young, K. S. (1996). Internet addiction: The emergence of a newclinical disorder. Paper presented at the 104th annual convent ion of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

43.

Young, K. S., & Rodgers, R. C. (1998). The Relationship Between Depression and Internet Addiction. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 1(1), 25-28.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy