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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.22 No.3

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The Mediating Effects of Self-Compassion and its Sub-Dimensions Between Parental Attachment and Social Anxiety Focusing on Gender Differences

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2017, v.22 no.3, pp.629-643
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.3.009


& (2017). The Mediating Effects of Self-Compassion and its Sub-Dimensions Between Parental Attachment and Social Anxiety Focusing on Gender Differences. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 22(3), 629-643, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.3.009

Abstract

This study was aimed at examining the relationship between parental attachment and social anxiety, and the mediating effects of self-compassion. 418 university students in Gyeonggi province completed the Parental Bond Instrument, the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Social Avoidance-Distress Scale. Our analysis has revealed that, first of all, while there was no gender difference in parental attachment, self-compassion was higher in men and social anxiety was higher in women. Secondly, social anxiety demonstrated a significant negative correlation with parental attachment and self-compassion, while there was a significant positive correlation between parental attachment and self-compassion. Third, self-compassion partially mediated the relationship between parental attachment and social anxiety. Forth, among the self-compassion sub-dimensions, only self-kindness, self-criticism, common humanity and isolation had mediating effects. Fifth, the mediating effect of self-compassion was significant only for women. These results suggest that it is necessary to focus on self-compassion for those who are suffering from social anxiety. The implications and limitations are also discussed.

keywords
parental attachment, self-compassion, social anxiety, 부모애착, 자기자비, 사회불안

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